【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
One day a girl found a dead rat in front of her door. This kind of thing happens a lot of in the city during winter, but she didn’t pay much attention to it. However, the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of its house. She thought it was just some jokes playing by those naughty kids. But the same thing happens for a week! She started to get angrily. So she set up a hidden camera on the door, tried to find out the truth, which really gave her big surprise. The criminal was a cat! It left those dead body in front of her house every day at midnight.

【答案】①of去掉

②but→so

③it→there

④its→her

⑤playing→played

⑥happens→happened

⑦angrily→angry

⑧tried→trying

⑨her big→her a big

⑩body→bodies


【解析】這是一個(gè)小故事,一個(gè)女孩連續(xù)幾天在家門(mén)口發(fā)現(xiàn)小動(dòng)物的尸體,感到很生氣,后來(lái)安裝了攝像頭才發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只貓半夜把這些尸體留在她的家門(mén)口。
(1)考查介詞。a lot:許多,大量的意思,當(dāng)后面要帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才接上介詞of,此處沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),因此不需要of,去掉。
(2)考查連詞。前后句之間根據(jù)意思是因果關(guān)系,故用so。
(3)考查there be句型。此處意思是有,用there be句型來(lái)表達(dá),故改為there。
(4)考查代詞。此處意思是指這個(gè)女孩的房子,故用her。
(5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是joke,和play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因?yàn)橥嫘κ潜婚_(kāi)的,且后面有提示詞by,故用過(guò)去分詞played。
(6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此文是用過(guò)去式描述的,此處也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故改為happened。
(7)考查形容詞。此處的get是連系動(dòng)詞,意為變得,后接形容詞,故改為angry。
(8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后面不是句子,因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,try的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she,兩者之間根據(jù)意思可以確定是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用trying,現(xiàn)在分詞。
(9)考查冠詞。此處的surprise是做可數(shù)名詞來(lái)用,單數(shù),故加a。
(10)考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指之前放在門(mén)口的那些尸體,用復(fù)數(shù),故改為bodies。

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