Chinese characters help improve IQ Chinese characters may be the reason why local children aged between 6 and 12 display a higher IQ than their peers in Britain, Germany and Australia.
The pictographic nature of the Chinese writing sys?tem helps to inspire the thinking ability of children. Their intelligence develops better while they learn the characters. 9
I am a retired Chinese-language teacher from Malaysia. From my experiences, I have long noticed that Chinese-medium-educated students always excel in mathematics as compared with those taught in other lan?guages. 10 The words for numerals are all monosyllabic(單音節(jié)的)in Chinese. In contrast, their equivalents(對應(yīng)詞)in Malay have two or three syllables, like sa-tu, du a, ti-ga, em-pat, li-ma, e-nam. 11 Their English equivalents-- one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine ten, hundred, thousand, mil?lion―include multi-syllabic words, too.
12 Children easily find that it is in the Chinese language that they can do the job fastest. Children taught in Chinese find it easier to learn numerals and can do their calculations much faster. This has been repeatedly proved by reports on Chinese-medium-educated students winning prizes in the International Mathemati?cal Olympiad.
Mathematics has a lot to do with IQ tests, as it is well proved that children good at numbers tend to have a stronger reasoning ability. 13 Teach the children Chinese so that they can think in the language. Keep their cutting edge in mathematics with the aid of Chinese characters, and this will improve their IQ.
A. The secret lies in the Chinese characters.
B. They are much quicker at learning languages.
C. This was discovered by Dr Zeng, assistant professor of psychology at NUS.
D. The difference between them is striking when it comes to memorizing the multiplication table.
E. So, I would like to call on Chinese parents to treas?ure the language of our ancestors.
F. It takes a longer time to pronounce these words.
G. Therefore, I'm going to teach mathematics if possible.
C根據(jù)文章第三段所講的作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,以及第二段對這個理論的闡述可推知,以上的理論是由一個教授所發(fā)現(xiàn)的,故選C項。
A 由下文可知,此處是在揭示原因,故選A項。
F 根據(jù)上文的"The words for numerals are all monosyllab?ic (單音 節(jié)的) in Chinese. In contrast, their equivalents(對應(yīng)詞)in Malay have two or three syllables, like sa-tu, du-a, ti-ga, em-pat, li-ma, eriam."并結(jié)合下文的"Children easily find that it is in the Chinese language that they can do the job fastest."可知,多音節(jié)詞自然比單音節(jié)詞讀起來花費時間長一些,故選F項。
D 根據(jù)下文的"Children taught in Chinese find it easier to learn numerals and can do their calculations much faster. This has been repeatedly proved by reports on Chinese-medi?um-educated students winning prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiad."可知,學(xué)中文的孩子在數(shù)學(xué)計算方面要快許多,結(jié)果令人震驚,故選D項。
E 根據(jù)下文(*Teach the children Chinese so that they can think in the language. Keep their cutting edge in mathemat?ics with the aid of Chinese characters, and this will improve their IQ."可知,此處呼吁中國父母珍惜漢語,故選E項。
題目來源:加加練高考英語小題綜合加大題滾動新課標全國卷地區(qū)專用 > 訓(xùn)練17 閱讀理解(時文報道型)+閱讀理解(文化教育型)+閱讀填空
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
B [2015 •湖北八校高三第二次聯(lián)考〗Imagine a house that keeps itself warm in the winter?time. Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills and unfriend?ly emissions. Such houses in fact exist, called "passive hou?ses". The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生態(tài)位構(gòu)建)concept in the 2000s. Are passive houses now actively moving into the mainstream as sustain?able buildings?
For Brian McGarry, an economics lecturer who built a family house based on passive housing criteria in the Pyrenees this year, the arguments look convincing. As his first full winter in the low energy house draws in, we asked him to keep us informed. Do passive houses work?
I had never heard of a passive house in February 2012, when I purchased a plot of land. Nor did I expect that I would be persuaded to build a pre-constructed , custom-designed house based on energy-efficient passive house criteria. It promised to be easier and quicker to build, cheaper to run, and more comfortable to live in. The objective was to incor?porate the fundamental concepts of passive energy manage?ment into my project: an airtight and highly insulated build?ing envelope; large south-facing double or triple-glazed win?dows (if possible, filled with argon gas) that passively cap?ture the energy of the sun; a heat recovery ventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)備)system to provide fresh air; and a simple, low-cost heat?ing system consisting of a modern wood-burning stove, a bathroom heater and a portable radiator backup for when the sun doesn't shine and temperatures decline. No significant limitations were placed on the design, and it had excellent en?vironmental credentials (認證).Moreover, the cost was no more than a conventional build.
After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable—staying cool in the hot summer was effortless, as long as the windows were shuttered or shaded from the sun. Now staying warm in the cold, high-altitude December climate also seems easy, so far.
Winter arrived in force in the Pyrenees in November, with abundant snowfalls and temperatures as low as minus 8° Celsius. Though early days, the house has responded well : the stove is lit during cold evenings but the portable radiator has not yet been needed. This type of construction seems not only to make economic and environmental sense, but to en?hance our quality of life, too.
5.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that passive houses
A. consume extra energy to keep warm in winter and cool in summer
B. had been introduced for a decade before the birth of the theory
C. appeal to both the self-builders and those constructors
D. refer to a certain house comfortable, costly and also pleasing
6.Regarding the passive energy management, the houses have characteristics EXCEPT •
A. using south-facing windows to take in solar energy
B. providing energy for taking a shower when it's rainy
C. supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery system
D. placing more demands and restrictions on the design
7. How did Brian McGarry find his self-built passive house?
A. Very unaffordable. B. Energy-consuming.
C. Comfortable to live in. D. Awkward to use.
8. What is the writer's attitude towards the passive house?
A. Supportive. B. Critical.
C. Oppositive. D. "Doubtful.
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Ⅲ.語法填空[2015'山東省滕州高三模擬]
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, he saved a 14. _______(terrify) boy from a black bog(沼澤)by accident.
The next day ,a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's sparse surroundings. 15. _______________ elegantly-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 16.______ the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
"I want to repay you," said the nobleman. " You saved 17.___(me) son's life."
"No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the Scottish farmer replied, 18._____ (wave) off the offer. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door of the family hovel.
"Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. " Yes," the farmer replied 19. (proud).
"I'll make you a deal. Let me take him and give him a good education. 20.____ the boy is anything like his father, he will grow to be a man you can be proud of."
And he did that. With time going by, Farmer Fleming's son graduated 21._____ St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and 22. _______________ (go) on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin(青霄素).
Years afterwards, the nobleman's son was stricken 23. _________ a serious disease. What saved him? Penicillin.
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I.閱讀理解[2015 .莆田一中、漳州一中、泉州五中三校高三聯(lián)考]
If you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使..... 萎縮)the brain? research suggests.
A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex re?searchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains."
Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, de?pression ,anxiety and lower grades at school.
The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between differ?ent types of technology. This could mean sending a text mes?sage while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣帶皮層).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environ?ments and experience.
Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of Lon?don―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.
Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technol?ogy can have on our memory and attention span. The Univer?sity of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99, and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.
Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.
1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2
means "____________ ,"
A. on one's own B. at no time
C. at the same time D. by accident
2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT__________ .
A. saving time
B. a shortened attention span
C. lower grades at school
D. depression and anxiety
3. What can increase grey matter densities?
A. Sending a text message while listening to music.
B. Students' doing their homework.
C. Taxi drivers' learning the map of London.
D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this pas?sage?
A. Media multitasking is becoming more popular
B. Multitasking shrinks the brain
C. Multitasking may shorten attention span
D. People are worried about their memories
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A carefree summer vacation can be yours with these easy tips.
1.Fly into alternate airports.
Most major destinations are served by more than one airport. Flying into a less popular one can result in cheaper tickets. Another added perk of quieter airports? Shorter check-in and security lines, and less waiting around.
2.Use public transportation for city travel to save
time and money.
When possible, take public transportation from the airport to your hotel. For example, the London Heath?row express train takes just 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city and costs under 20 pounds. "By con?trast ,a taxi costs about 70 pounds and takes 40 mi?nutes," reports Discala.
3.Eat smartly, explore and save.
Look for ways to take your order in pricey restau?rants and you can avoid "Are we about to run out of money?" "Don't order an appetizer. Don't drink a lot of booze. " Discala says.
Also, cover more ground by spreading out your snack places. "Have dessert at a cafe or ice cream stand, instead of at the dinner restaurant," suggests Discala. You'll see more of the city and making decisions about where to go for dinner will be less worrying.
4.Hit the market.
Much like reading the local newspaper, visiting a market gives context to a foreign country.
Even the smallest villages tend to have a weekly open-air market(often on Saturday mornings) , while in larger towns and cities, people expect additional market days, as well as big supermarkets.
Markets also sell amazing, wallet-friendly souve?nirs. Think about sea salt?local spices or sauces, and re?gional oil and vinegar. Eatable gifts are almost always appreciated, saving you the stress of finding the "per?fect" gift for each person on your list.
5.The passage aims to tell the readers how to .
A. take a plane without waiting for long
B. spend your holidays abroad economically
C. eat in a pricey restaurant at the smallest expense
D. save money to buy eatable gifts in a foreign mar?ket
6.What does the underlined word "perk" mean?
A. Special benefit. B. Strict standard.
C. Common scene. D. Extra trouble.
7.Which of the following will best help you save time and money?
A. Choosing a bigger airport.
B. Visiting local markets.
C. Having dinner at the hotel.
D. Taking an express train.
8.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Having coffee at a cafe will cost more money.
B. Souvenirs bought at local markets are expensive.
C. You will run out of your money if you eat out.
D. Markets help you understand your tourist destination.
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3. The g_________ is having a show of French oil paintings. Would you like to watch it with me?
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6. I'd like my bedroom_________________ (design) according to the fashionable style of Europe and America.
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