_____ wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax weakens government efforts _____ the wealth gap.
A.Taxing, closingB.Taxing, to close
C.Tax, to closeD.Having taxed, closing
B

試題分析:考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和不定式用法。本題第一空的Taxing wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax在句中做主語(yǔ)。第二空的不定式to close the wealth gap是對(duì)名詞efforts的修飾限定。句意:征收富人的商業(yè)稅而不是個(gè)人所得稅削弱了政府減少貧富差距的努力。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞),即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外,可以承擔(dān)句子的其他成分。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中的固定用法,平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié),固定用法的特殊語(yǔ)法規(guī)則更要特別記憶。最好把固定短語(yǔ)放在句子中,連同句子一起記憶,這樣能夠加強(qiáng)記憶。
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