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【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

There 【1】 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (發(fā)出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 【2】 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked 【3】 thick smoke. So far, the fire 【4】 (put) out.

The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of 【5】 (they) in the Amazon, the world’s 【6】 (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.

Environmental 【7】 (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon,【8】 led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 【9】 (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations 【10】 (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.

【答案】

【1】were

【2】and

【3】by

【4】has been put

【5】them

【6】largest

【7】groups

【8】which

【9】to argue

【10】angrily

【解析】

本文為說明文。本文講述了關于亞馬遜熱帶雨林著火原因的不同說法。

【1】考查主謂一致。句意：眼前沒有燈光，但夜空閃著暗黃色的光，因為亞馬遜熱帶雨林正在燃燒。本句為there be結構，其主語為no lights，故用復數(shù)形式，據上下文可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故填were。

【2】考查并列連詞。分析句子結構可知，此處連接謂語動詞engulfed和lit ，表并列，應用并列連詞，故填and。

【3】考查介詞。句意：白天，陽光被濃煙擋住了。根據句意可知，be blocked by“被…阻止”，這里表被動，后接名詞，應用介詞，故填by。

【4】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，火已經熄滅了。根據時間狀語so far可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因put out與主語the fire之間為被動關系，故填has been put。

【5】考查代詞。句意：亞馬遜雨林是世界上最大的熱帶雨林，也是對抗氣候變化的斗士，火災只是其中之一。根據其前介詞of可知應用代詞賓格作賓語，故填them。

【6】考查形容詞最高級。根據常識判斷，亞馬遜雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。

【7】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：環(huán)保組織表示，政府的政策鼓勵了亞馬遜森林的砍伐，這導致了更多的火災。此處environmental groups指環(huán)保組織，應用復數(shù)形式，故填groups。

【8】考查定語從句。句意見上。分析句子結構可知，代指前面整句話的內容，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which。

【9】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但政府發(fā)布了一份報告，想對此進行反駁。want后接動詞作賓語，應用不定式形式，故填to argue。

【10】考查副詞。句意：政府聲稱，非政府組織在資金被削減后，憤怒地放火焚燒森林。分析句子成分可知，此處作狀語修飾動詞短語set fire，應用副詞形式，故填angrily。

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