Question

Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購物手推車）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地?cái)y帶） groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
小題1:The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.（within 3 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________
小題2:What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （within 10 words）
_____________________________________________________________________________  
小題3:Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What is the main idea of this article? （within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

小題1:shopping carts
小題2: It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
小題3:Because few customers used his carts.
Or: Because few customers would give the shopping cart a try.
Or: Because hardly any customer gave the shopping cart a try.
Or: Because hardly any customer would try the shopping cart.
小題4:Because he wanted to promote his shopping carts.
Or: To attract/persuade more customers to use/try his shopping carts.
小題5:How the shopping cart was invented.
Or: How the shopping cart came into being.
Or: The birth of the shopping cart.
Or: How the shopping cart came to people’s life.

試題分析：本文主要介紹Goldman為什么要發(fā)明購物車，他的購物手推車是怎么發(fā)明的，效果怎樣，是如何受到人們的歡迎的。
小題1:詞義猜測題。由上句----a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購物手推車）可以得出談的是.購物手推車。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解表達(dá)。由二段的Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地?cái)y帶） groceries和第三段可知他做購物手推車的目的。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解表達(dá)。由第五段But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.可知他很失望，因?yàn)楹苌儆匈徫镎哂盟�的購物車�?br />小題4:細(xì)節(jié)推理表達(dá)題。由第七段關(guān)鍵詞---persuade people to give them a try.可知他是想說服更多的人來用他的購物車。
小題5:主旨大意表達(dá)題。通讀全文把握大意，本文主要介紹Goldman的購物手推車是怎么發(fā)明的。