書(shū)面表達(dá)。
     最近教育部就高中取消文理分科的可能性和可操作性，廣泛征集意見(jiàn)。消息一經(jīng)傳出，立即成為人們熱議的話題。社會(huì)各方對(duì)此存在嚴(yán)重分歧。支持者認(rèn)為，取消文理分科有利
于學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。分科會(huì)導(dǎo)致部分文科學(xué)生缺乏科學(xué)精神，部分理科學(xué)生不關(guān)心社會(huì)問(wèn)題。反對(duì)者認(rèn)為，取消文理分科將加重學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。分科尊重學(xué)生個(gè)體差異。請(qǐng)你給China
Daily 寫(xiě)一篇文章，闡述分歧，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
     要求：
    (1) 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；
    (2) 詞數(shù)：150 左右。短文開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：
    1 ．文理分科：separate students into science and art
    2 ．文科生：liberal art students
    3 ．理科生：science students

     The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions on the possibility and feasibility of ending
the separation of science and arts in high schools.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
One possihle version:
   The Ministry of Education has been collecting opinions
on the possibility and feasibility of ending the separation of
science and arts in high schools.
     Most experts advocate the ending of the division of sci-
ence and arts. They indicate that the separation of subjects
strongly affects the overall quality of our people. It will result
in some art students' lacking the spirit of exploring science as
well as some science students' not caring about important is-
sues,such as society and human beings. To them,without the
separation,students are more likely to develop all-around abil-
ities.
   However, many students and parents oppose this
opinion,saying that canceling the separation of subjects means
putting more pressure and burdens on students,while focusing
on fewer courses enables students to excel in specific areas.
Furthermore,each student has his or her strengths and weak-
nesses,which needs to be respected.
     In my opinion,even though our society needs more ex-
perts rather than people who are "Jack of all trades but master
of none" ,separating subjects too early is not good for students'
future development. What's more,it is unrealistic to talk
about this issue if the present system of examination isn't re-
formed. 'rherefore,the Ministry of Education had better take a
cautious attitude toward this problem.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：黑龍江雞西市一中2012屆高三第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：056

書(shū)面表達(dá)，最近，校車的安全引起了社會(huì)的關(guān)注。政府在征集校車安全的條例，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，提出合理建議并向《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：

1．嚴(yán)期格限制乘坐人數(shù)；

2．定期進(jìn)行安全教育；

3．設(shè)置專門(mén)停靠站點(diǎn)；

4．嚴(yán)格挑選合格司機(jī)。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)：100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆福建省云霄一中高三第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：寫(xiě)作題

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
最近的一份調(diào)查表明中國(guó)青少年的體質(zhì)明顯下降，青少年的健康問(wèn)題日益受到社會(huì)的關(guān)注。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“The health of Chinese youngsters—a big concern”為題，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
1．現(xiàn)狀：青少年體質(zhì)明顯下降，有許多諸如肥胖、近視等健康問(wèn)題；
2．原因：作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，睡眠不足，缺乏鍛煉；
3．建議：改革現(xiàn)行教育制度，減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)，使學(xué)生有更多睡眠和鍛煉的時(shí)間。
參考詞匯：肥胖 obesity 近視short-sightedness 改革 reform

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：安徽省東至二中2009－2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期3月月考 題型：寫(xiě)作題


第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）
情景作文（共1 小題，25分）
最近你們班的同學(xué)對(duì)去年合肥市中小學(xué)生發(fā)生交通事故及其原因作了一次調(diào)查。他們分析了其造成事故的原因并提出了一些建議。

原   因
司機(jī)：
司機(jī)開(kāi)車精力不集中，駕車時(shí)打手機(jī)
超速行駛(drive over the speed limit)
酒后駕車
學(xué)生：
乘坐摩的(by motorcycle)上學(xué)
在機(jī)動(dòng)車車道（lane/roadway）上騎自行車
不走地下通道(take underground tunnels)，橫穿馬路
邊走邊看書(shū)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)
建   議
交通部門(mén)（the Traffic Department）強(qiáng)調(diào)司機(jī)的交通安全意識(shí)，加大處罰違章司機(jī)的力度。
學(xué)校加強(qiáng)學(xué)生安全教育，讓他們珍愛(ài)生命。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，報(bào)告你們班的調(diào)查結(jié)果(開(kāi)頭已給出)。字?jǐn)?shù)，120字左右。
Recently our classmates did a survey about the traffic accident to pupils and middle school students and its causes. The results are as follows.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年山東省高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：完型填空

I prefer the stories about the swimmers at the Beijing Olympics，one of which is about Zakia Nassar. She's a 21-year-old Palestinian __21__ Bethlehem studying dentistry in Jenin. Having had neither a __22__ nor a chance to an Olympic-sized pool in the past year, she had no choice but to __23__ on her own at a 12m public pool.

There is a 50-meter __24__ in nearby Nazareth, but the Israeli government did not __25__ her to use it.

Nassar was __26__ to training only when she returned to her parents' home in Bethlehem, __27__ she did so only about every two months for two days or so. __28__ the pool is only 12 meters long.

“My parents and friends always __29__ me, reminding me that I had to keep training if I __30  wanted to go to the Olympics,” she said.

It was only when Nassar __31__ China a month ago that she finally got the opportunity to swim in a 50m pool and enjoyed the __32__ of having a coach.

When she at last took part in the Games, she swam the 50m in 31.97 seconds, a(n) __33__ of seven seconds on her personal __34__. Nassar said it was the most beautiful moment of her life.

She will not __35__ on the cover of Time magazine or __36__ millions of dollars in endorsements（捐款）, but she can always say she won a race at the Olympics. For her, it wasn’t about __37__ the other swimmers or winning a prize, but about __38__ her own goal, __39__ difficult. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of her. Then I realize how __40__ the task before me really is.

1.

A．

to

B．

from

C．

through

D．

in

2.

A．

employer

B．

captain

C．

coach

D．

master

3.

A．

drill

B．

educate

C．

row

D．

train

4.

A．

pool

B．

reservoir

C．

lake

D．

river

5.

A．

admit

B．

permit

C．

forbid

D．

restrict

6.

A．

accustomed

B．

controlled

C．

limited

D．

organized

7.

A．

but

B．

therefore

C．

so

D．

and

8.

A．

Besides

B．

Especially

C．

Hopefully

D．

Particularly

9.

A．

discourage

B．

encouraged

C．

scolded

D．

blamed

10.

A．

extremely

B．

merely

C．

really

D．

slightly

11.

A．

reached for

B．

attached to

C．

departed from

D．

arrived in

12.

A．

advantages

B．

honor

C．

faults

D．

trouble

13.

A．

development

B．

improvement

C．

disappointment

D．

movement

14.

A．

worst

B．

ordinary

C．

best

D．

average

15.

A．

publish

B．

broadcast

C．

contain

D．

appear

16.

A．

receive

B．

accept

C．

take

D．

earn

17.

A．

following

B．

exciting

C．

inspiring

D．

beating

18.

A．

achieving

B．

realizing

C．

starting

D．

winning

19.

A．

wherever

B．

whatever

C．

whenever

D．

however

20.

A．

difficult

B．

interesting

C．

easy

D．

hopeful

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

【解析】略

【題型】完型填空

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】故事類閱讀

【結(jié)束】

17【題文】You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it appealing to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to cheat like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers, for personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.

Registrars（登記員） at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "cheats"; another refers to them as "special cases". One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(徹底的) lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a false diploma.

　　One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from "Smoot State University". The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.

41.The main idea of this passage is that ______.

A．employers are checking more closely on applicants now

B．lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem

C．college degrees can now be purchased easily

D．employers are no longer interested in college degrees

42.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ______.

A．students attend a school only part-time

B．students never attended a school they listed on their application

C．students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D．students attended a famous school

43.We can infer from the passage that _______.

A．performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree

B．experience is the best teacher

C．past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do

D．a(chǎn) degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition

44.This passage implies that ______.

A．buying a false degree is not moral

B．personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools

C．most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school

D．society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications

【答案】

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類

【結(jié)束】

18【題文】Doris Lessing was born in 1919 in Persia, moving as a child with her family to southern Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, where she stayed in school only to the age of 14.

A year after moving to London, she published her first novel in 1950. The Grass is Singing examines unbridgeable racial conflict in colonial Africa through the eyes of a white farmer's wife and her black servant.

Her literary breakthrough came in 1962 with publication of The Golden Notebook, seen by many, though not necessarily Lessing, as a pioneering work of modern feminism（女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)）. A disjointed study of the mind of the main character, Anna Wulf, the novel explores her thoughts about Africa, politics, relationships with men and sex, and Jungian analysis and dream interpretation.

Lessing's themes changed to psychology in her works from the 1960s, and by the 1970s she was interested in the Islamic mystic tradition of Sufism（蘇菲教派）. Her turn toward science fiction with the Canopus series in the early 1980s was not warmly received by traditional critics, but she has continued to be popular with new readers and numerous literary awards, including the David Cohen British Literary Prize and the Companion of Honour from the Royal Society of Literature, both in 2001.

Following the announcement, the Horace Engdahl told VOA why he was personally so pleased with Lessing's selection.

“She is one of the truly great writers -- of novels, short stories, fiction and non-fiction,” Engdahl said. “She is one of the few writers who have had the courage to uphold the principle of equality between the male and female experience, and she has given the impulse to numbers of other women writers. And she is really the mother of a school that is one of the most important in our contemporary literature.”

At 87, Doris Lessing is the oldest Nobel Literature winner since the first prizes were awarded in 1901.

49. What would be the best title of the passage?

A．Doris Lessing’s Great Writings.

B．Doris Lessing’s Concern about Africa.

C．A Great Writer of Novel and a Pioneer of Modern Feminism.

D．A Nobel Prize Winner for Literature.

50.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A．there are only two characters in The Grass is Singing

B．The Golden Notebook is regarded as Lessing’s masterpiece by herself

C．life in Africa in her early age lays solid foundation for her writing

D．Doris Lessing is strongly against traditional culture in Africa

51.According to the fourth paragraph, _______.

A．Lessing began to believe in Christ in the 1970s

B．Lessing’s science fiction won readers

C．Lessing had won two literary medals for her writings

D．Lessing changed her themes to meet the needs of traditional critics

52.The underlined word “impulse” in the 6th passage is closest in meaning to _______.

A．pressure

B．inspiration

C．energy

D．desire

【答案】

53.C

54.C

55.B

56.D

【解析】略

【題型】閱讀理解

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】人物傳記類

【結(jié)束】

19【題文】將下列句子翻譯為英語(yǔ)，必須用所提示的英語(yǔ)單詞或提示單詞的派生形式。

57.病人被交給專科醫(yī)生治療。(refer)

_______________________________________________________________________

58.我們的老師從來(lái)不允許考試作弊。(tolerate)

_______________________________________________________________________

59.我把成功歸功于我所受到的教育。(owe)

_______________________________________________________________________

60.他的言行不一致。(correspond)

_______________________________________________________________________

61.外出忘記帶傘是他的特點(diǎn)。(typical)

_______________________________________________________________________

62.你對(duì)這部電影感興趣嗎？(appeal)

_______________________________________________________________________

63.他被禁止駕車六個(gè)月。(ban)

_______________________________________________________________________

64.他最近被任命為委員會(huì)成員。(appoint)

_______________________________________________________________________

65.他對(duì)我們總是坦誠(chéng)相待，他從不灰心喪氣。(give way to)

_______________________________________________________________________

66.另一方面，經(jīng)常處于廣告的包圍之中，我們的想法有可能隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生變化。(be exposed to)

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

67.The patient was referred to a specialist for treatment.

68.Our teacher never tolerates cheating in exams.

Our teacher has no tolerance to cheating in exams.

Out teacher is never tolerant of cheating in exams.

69.I owe my success to my education.

70.His actions don’t correspond with his words.

71.It’s typical of him to forget his umbrella when he goes out.

72.Does the film appeal to you?

73.He was banned from driving for six months.

74.She has recently been appointed to the committee.

75.He was always honest with us and never gave way to disappointment.

76.On the other hand, being constantly exposed to advertisements can help to change our opinions over time.

【解析】略

【題型】其他

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】漢譯英

【結(jié)束】

20【題文】你的英國(guó)朋友Jack想了解北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，就本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)作一簡(jiǎn)單介紹。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 從2008年8月8日至24日歷時(shí)17天，二百多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)參賽。

2. 本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)打破43項(xiàng)世界記錄、132項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄，美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員Michael Phelps創(chuàng)一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌最多的記錄。

3. 中國(guó)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)突出，獲100枚獎(jiǎng)牌、50枚金牌，金牌總數(shù)第一，創(chuàng)歷史之最。

4. 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦獲得全球贊譽(yù)。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jack,

I’m very glad to tell you something about the Beijing Olympic Games. The 2008 Summer Olympic Games lasted 17 days, which were held in Beijing on August 8th and dropped their curtain on Aug. 24. More than 10,000 athletes from over 200 countries and areas took part. The Games saw 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records. The American athlete, Michael Phelps broke the record for most gold medals in one Olympics. China performed so wonderfully that it won a total of 100 medals, including 51 gold medals, leading the gold medal count for the first time in history.

Beijing’s successful hosting of the Games has earned global praise and the organizing work has been considered perfect. I hope the 2012 London Olympic Games will also be a perfect one.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】略

【題型】書(shū)面表達(dá)

【適用】一般

【標(biāo)題】2011屆山東省寧陽(yáng)一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷

【關(guān)鍵字標(biāo)簽】提綱作文

【結(jié)束】

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

書(shū)面表達(dá)：

最近，你班參加了某英文報(bào)組織的討論會(huì)，主題為：影響世界可持續(xù)發(fā)展的主要因素是環(huán)境污染還是貧困。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，客觀地介紹討論情況。

環(huán)境污染是最大的殺手

1.環(huán)境污染每年可造成七百多萬(wàn)人死亡

2.僅空氣污染就造成近三百萬(wàn)人死亡

3.20%的人喝不上干凈的水

貧困是最大的殺手

1.為了謀生不得不犧牲環(huán)境

2.由于貧困，無(wú)錢(qián)投資教育

雙方都同意

只有通過(guò)國(guó)際合作，可持續(xù)發(fā)展才能順利進(jìn)行。

注意：1. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

         2. 詞數(shù)：100左右; 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

         3. 參考詞匯：可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainable development

Recently, our class have had a discussion about the factors that influence the sustainable development in the world.                                                                                

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