Question

When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.

I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.

In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.

However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.

After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.

By Jack

1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.

A. the manager asked him to do so                   B. he respected the elderly

C. the couple wanted him to do so                    D. he wanted more pay

2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.

A. nervous             B. satisfied     C. unhappy              D. excited

3.In Jack’s hometown, _______.

A. people dislike being called “old”

B. people are proud of being old

C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty

D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

4.After this experience, Jack _______.

A. lost his job in the restaurant

B. made friends with the couple

C. no longer respected the elderly

D. changed his way with older people

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.

B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.

C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.

D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了作者在一家的美國(guó)餐館打工時(shí)，有一次他給一位老人服務(wù)，他說(shuō)他尊敬老人，但是這卻引起了美國(guó)人的不高興，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人認(rèn)為老人意味著要退休了或者身體不好了，所以他們想法設(shè)法不讓自己看起來(lái)那么老，因此有人說(shuō)他們老他們會(huì)不高興的，有了這次經(jīng)歷作者也了解了美國(guó)的文化。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. 因?yàn)榻芸俗鹁蠢先�，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. 他們變得不高興了，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. 因?yàn)槔夏耆耸艿阶鹁�，所以老年人感到很自豪，故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. 他改變了對(duì)老人的方式，故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,通過(guò)這件事他 了解了美國(guó)的文化，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。