A chocolate printer that allows sweet lovers to create 3D desserts by themselves is to go on sale at a cost of 2,500 pounds.
The machine squirts (噴射) out chocolate and, via computer instructions, allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food. But makers Choc Edge have missed the Easter rush. Even so, they hope the printer will be snapped up by retailers (零售商) immediately they come to the market. Britain’s biggest chocolatiers Thornton’s have already said they are interested. Because of the high cost, however, few individuals are likely to buy one. But the devicecould one day allow people to design their own 3D objects after submitting their designs on a website. Dr Hao, founder of Choc Edge came up with a prototype (原型) last year and has only just perfected it so that it can now go on sale. “We’ve improved and simplified the machine, so now it is really easy to use,” he told the BBC. “You just need to melt some chocolate, fill a syringe (注射器) that is stored in the printer, and get creative printing of your chocolate.”     
3D printing is a technology where a three dimensional object is created by building up successive layers of material. The technology is already used in industry to produce plastic and metal products, but this is the first time the principles have been applied to chocolate. The research has presented many challenges. Chocolate is not an easy material to work with because it requires accurate heating and cooling cycles. Dr Hao said, “What makes this technology special is that users will be able to design and make their own products. From reproducing the shape of a child’s favourite toy to a friend’s face, the possibilities are endless. It could be developed to help consumers design many products from different materials, but we’ve started with chocolate as it is easily available, low cost and harmless.” “There is also no wastage as any spoilage (損壞物) can be eaten.” Dr Hao added, “Eventually we may see many mass-produced products replaced by unique designs created by the customer.”
EPSRC chief executive Professor Dave Delpy said, “This is a good example of how creative research can be applied to create new manufacturing and retail ideas. By combining developments in engineering with the commercial potential of the digital economy，We can see the new market prospect (前景)—creating new jobs and, in this case, the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities.”
小題1:Which is the advantage of the chocolate printer?
A．It is easilyavailable, low cost and harmless.
B．It mainly produces children’s favourite toys.
C．The user can build the shape they like via computer instructions.
D．The designs made by it are the same as many mass-produced products.
小題2:What can we conclude from the passage?
A．The printer sold well during last Easter.
B．The technology of 3D printing promises a good future.
C．The printer was perfected and went on sale many years ago.
D．It’s the first time that the technology has been used in industry.
小題3:Dave Delpy’s attitude towards the chocolate printer is __________.
A．doubtfulB．supportiveC．negativeD．critical
小題4:We can conclude that this passage is a __________.
A．science fictionB．book reviewC．news reportD．travel guide

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段…allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food(這款機(jī)器可以噴出巧克力，用戶通過(guò)電腦下達(dá)指令把巧克力做成自己喜歡的任何形狀)可知答案。
小題2:推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段的，We can see the new market prospect (前景)—creating new jobs and, in this case, the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities（我們看到了新的市場(chǎng)前景：產(chǎn)生新工作崗位，在巧克力打印機(jī)這個(gè)案例中我們稱之為甜蜜商機(jī)）)可知答案。
小題3:推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段Dave Delpy所說(shuō)的話可知他對(duì)這種產(chǎn)品是支持的。
小題4:文章出處題。本文介紹了一種新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)和前景，應(yīng)該是篇新聞報(bào)道。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that there is no middle ground when it comes to cats. People either love them or hate them. These feelings are not new either. All through history, cats have been worshiped or hated. A study of ancient writings and evidence found in tombs indicates that for the past 5,000 years, cats have been kept as pets in China, Arabia, Egypt, and India. However, this isn’t very long compared to dogs, which have been domesticated for 50,000 years. Still, while the period in which cats have been domesticated may be quite short, it has definitely had its high and low points.
Cats were at their highest position of domesticated life in ancient Egypt. There were more cats living in Egypt during the time of the pharaohs than in any other place in the world since that time. This high number of cats was probably due to the laws protecting them. Cats were associated with the moon goddess, Bast, so the Egyptians worshiped them as holy animals. If anyone was caught killing a cat, the person could be put to death. Families in Egypt also mourned the death of a cat and had the body of the dead cat wrapped in cloth before it was finally laid to rest. This respect for cats carried over to the Roman Empire where cats were the only animals allowed into temples. This fact was probably due to the ability of cats to keep the temples free of mice and rats. With the coming of the Dark Ages in Europe, the place of cats in society took a turn for the Empire, Christians began to associate cats with pegan (異教徒) beliefs. Cats had a reputation as helpers of witches. When a person was accused of being a witch, a cat would often be put on trial with the person. The cat would be tortured（拷打） to try and make the person tell the truth, and usually the cat and the person would end up being burned in a bonfire or drowned. Bonfires of collected cats were not uncommon during this time.
The days of hunting witches have ended, but other myths about cats still hold out. For a while, people in some places used to bury live cats under new buildings for good luck. As well, many people today continue to believe that black cats bring bad luck. If a black cat walks in front of a person, that person must take extra care in the near future to watch out for dangerous situations. Regardless of superstition(迷信), cats remain a popular pet today. Some cat experts believe that a cat never truly be domesticated because it may turn wild and run away at any time. However, this claim has not put people off keeping cats in their homes. A third of homes in the United States have cats, and one out of every three of these homes keeps both a dog and a cat. Especially in large cities, many people in small apartments have found that cats make much better pets than dogs.
Cats may not be worshiped as gods any more, but there are people who seem to think of their cat as their children. These cat owners will do almost anything to keep their pets healthy and happy. For those cat owners who have always wondered what their pets are trying to tell them, a Japanese company may have come up with the perfect invention. In 2003, the Takara Company announced the Meowlingual, a cat translation device. The Meowlingual uses a microphone, display, and cat voice analyzer to analyze a cat’s meows to determine which of 200 phrases a cat is trying to say.
According to a company spokesperson, “… cat owners all over the world have been telling Takara, ‘ We want a cat translator!’” Now, the company “is making their dream come true by bringing in a new era of communication between cat lovers and their pets.”
小題1:Which of these is NOT discussed in the passage?
A．the status of cats throughout history
B．the evolution of different species of cats
C．the popularity of the cats today
D．communication between cats and their owners
小題2:The second paragraph mainly describes_______.
A．how Bast became a goddess.
B．the low point in the history of cats
C．the high point in the history of cats
D．the reason why cats are such good hunters
小題3:How were cats treated in Europe during the Dark Ages?
A．a(chǎn)s farm animalsB．a(chǎn)s foodC．a(chǎn)s magical creaturesD．a(chǎn)s honored guests
小題4:According to the passage, what percentage of people in the United States keep both a cat and a dog?
A．a(chǎn)bout 10 percentB．nearly 25 percentC．a(chǎn)bout 33 percentD．close to 50 percent

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A 37-year-old man in Australia’s Northern city Darwin ,Norm Pethrick, was praised for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three more days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
小題1: This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) travel guideC．a(chǎn) textbook D．a(chǎn) novel
小題2:The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A．swimming in the river B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bankD．fishing in the water
小題3:According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A．braveB．diligent（勤勉的）C．quickD．humorous
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion(爆炸). The explosion was at a nuclear power plant(核電站) in Ukraine. The radiation(輻射) caused a lot of damage. It polluted the soil and other things. People were living in the area when the explosion happened. More than twenty years later those people are still suffering. The influence of the explosion will go on for a long time.
Over two million people still live in that area. Only 56 people died from the explosion but many other problems have been caused because of it. Some types of cancer are more than 200 times above the world average(平均水平). Many children have cancer now and children born with problems have doubled since the accident.
Some people in the United States are worried about the children living in the explosion area. One group has been trying to raise money. They are called the Chenobyl Children’s Project. They want to bring children from Ukraine to the U.S. each summer.
A spokesperson for the group says that radiation is the highest in the summertime so it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get away for a little while. The Project wants them to be safe from radiation.
It costs $1,500 to bring each child to the United States for six weeks. The group raised enough money to bring 28 children to the United States last year. The children were able to do lots of fun things. They enjoyed clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor fun. One little nine-year-old girl who got to come to the United States said that she likes America.
The spokesperson says that the children that come to America during the summer miss less school when they return home because they have a long summer vacation.
小題1:What can we learn about the explosion that happened in 1986?
A．Children suffering from cancer have doubled since the accident.
B．More than 200 people died in the accident.
C．The influence of the explosion will last for more than 20 years.
D．Millions of people still live in the area where the explosion happened.
小題2:Why does the group bring children to the U.S. in summer?
A．Because the radiation is the highest in summer.
B．Because children have a long summer vacation.
C．Because the U.S. is the most beautiful in summer.
D．Because traveling in the U.S. in summer costs the least.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Project?
A．It brings 28 children to the U.S. every summer.
B．It lets children stay in the U.S. for six weeks.
C．It teaches children useful outdoor skills.
D．It mainly raises money in Ukraine.
小題4:What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 mean?
A. effort     B affect    C. offer     D. effect

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

YUZHOU, HENAN –An accident in a central China coal mine killed 21 miners Saturday and left another 16 trapped underground , the government said.
The death toll rose to 26 Sunday morning as rescuers were battling to reach the 11 miners who were still trapped underground, rescue headquarters said.
Rescuers were battling to reach the 11 miners still trapped underground, but chances for them to survive were very slim, said Du Bo, deputy chief of the rescue headquarters.
"Based upon past experience, the remaining 11 miners could be buried in coal dust, so the survival chances are frail," Du said.
More than 2,500 tons of coal dust smothered(厚厚的覆蓋) the pit after the gas leak（漏出）, which hampered（阻礙） the rescue, said Du.
The gas outburst happened at 6:03 a.m. Saturday when 276 miners were working underground in the mine in Yuzhou City. A total of 239 workers escaped but 21 were found dead and 16 trapped.
An initial（最初的） investigation showed that 173,500 cubic meters of gas leaked out in the accident. Liu Wenbin, a deputy chief engineer of the company that owns the mine, was in the pit（礦井） when the accident happened. He organized the escape.
"At around 6 a.m., I felt there was something wrong with the airflow in the shaft, and one of the team captains told me he also felt it and had already reported the problem," said Liu
The mine is owned by Pingyu Coal & Electric Co. Ltd., a company jointly established by four investors, including Zhong Ping Energy Chemical Group and China Power Investment Corp.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?                    
A．Death Toll Rises in an Accident in China
B．A Coal Mine Accident in Central China
C．An Accident in Central China
D．Coal Mine Accidents in China
小題2:What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?           
A．payment required for the use of rescuing persons
B．the number of people killed in a particular accident
C．the percentage of the dead persons in an accident
D．a(chǎn) number of people killed in an accident
小題3:From this passage we know that ____.                        
A．Of the 276 miners in the mine only 21 were dead until the next morning
B．The miners trapped underground would be saved without difficulty
C．16 miners trapped underground were still found alive waiting for the rescue
D．Until the next morning another 5 miners were found dead in this accident
小題4:According to the writer, which of the following is not true?      
A．The mine was owned by more than one company
B．There was at least one more similar accident happening in Central China before
C．Before the accident happened there was no sign of something wrong
D．When the accident happened one of the mine owners was in the pit

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Intel Science Talent Search is the top science competition for high school students in the US. The 40 finalists were honored in Washington last week. They met with scientists and politicians. President Obama welcomed them to the White House.
These 40 students were selected from almost 2,000 contestants nationwide. They had to present original research to be judged by professional scientists. The students showed their research projects on large posters. The winners were announced on March 15th, 2011.
Wendy Hawkins is executive director of the Intel Foundation, who says the 40 finalists represented excellence across many areas of science.
Selena Li is from Fair Oaks, California. She wanted to find a more effective treatment for liver cancer. She began her research four years ago. A scientist at the University of California, Davis, taught her how to design and do experimental work in the laboratory. Ms. Li placed 5th in the Intel Science Talent Search and was awarded 30,000 dollars.
Scott Boisvert lives near Phoenix, Arizona. He began using a laboratory at the University of Arizona at the age of 14. Over four years, he completed a project studying a fungus(真菌) linked to the decrease in amphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）around the world. He was trying to find out if different chemicals and substances in the water could kill the fungus. He collected and tested water samples across Arizona. He says, “My results were able to identify a list of chemicals that were significant in the growth and in the movement of the fungus.” He placed10th in the Intel competition and was awarded 20,000 dollars.
Evan O’Dorney of Danville, California, won the top award of 100,000 dollars in this year’s Intel Science Talent Search. For his mathematical project, he compared two ways to estimate the square root of an integer (整數(shù)) , a number with no fractional parts.
Wendy Hawkins at the Intel Foundation says these young people represent the next generation of scientists who will help shape America’s future.
小題1:According to the passage, if you want to win the Intel Science Talent Search, you must________.
A．have high academic achievement
B．be excellent in all areas of science
C．offer original research
D．do many experiments in a university lab
小題2:Who will be probably engaged in math study in the future and become a mathematician?
A．Wendy Hawkins.B．Selena Li.
C．Scott Boisvert.D．Evan O’Dorney
小題3:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scott Boisvert found a new fungus linked to the decease in amphibians.
B．The 1st, 5th and 10th students in the competition come from California.
C．Scott Boisvert is the youngest winner among the 40 students.
D．The Intel Science Talent Search is an intense competition.
小題4:The Wendy Hawkins’s attitude to these 40 finalists is ______.
A．criticalB．negativeC．positiveD．mixed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Pop giant Michael Jackson, who took to the stage as a child star, died on Thursday, TMZ website reported. He was 50.
There was no official confirmation of the reported death and spokespersons for Jackson could not be reached for comment. "We’ve just learned Michael Jackson has died," TMZ said. "Michael suffered a cardiac（心臟的） arrest earlier this afternoon at his Holmby Hills home and paramedics were unable to revive him. We’re told when paramedics arrived Jackson had no pulse and they never got a pulse back," the entertainment site said. It added, "A source tells us Jackson was dead when paramedics arrived."
Earlier, the Los Angeles Times said the singer had been rushed to a Los Angeles-area hospital by fire department paramedics who found him not breathing when they arrived at the singer’s home.The newspaper said paramedics performed perfectly at the scene before taking him to the UCLA Medical Center hospital. Jackson had been due to start a series of comeback concerts in London on July 13 running until March 2010. The singer, whose hits included "Thriller" and "Billie Jean," had been rehearsing in the Los Angeles area for the past two months. The shows for the 50 London concerts sold out within minutes of going on sale in March.
His lifetime record sales tally is believed to be around 750 million, which, added to the 13 Grammy Awards he received, makes him one of the most successful entertainers of all time. There were concerns about Jackson’s health in recent years but the promoters of the London shows, AEG Live, said in March that Jackson had passed a 4-1/2 hour physical examination with independent doctors.
小題1:What does the underlined word paramedics probably mean?
A．the persons who attend at home.
B．relatives or friends
C．the persons who give emergency medical treatment
D．the artists together with Jackson
小題2: What is the reason of Jackson’s death?
A．He was too tired before his death.
B．He was so lonely that nobody looked after him.
C．Maybe Jackson was too excited when he was invited by London.
D．The text didn’t tell us.
小題3: If Jackson had not died, he __________.
A．would be taken care of by the doctors.
B．would not practise singing any more.
C．would give some concerts in London soon.
D．would retire as a result of his bad health.
小題4:The underlined the singer probably refers to _______.
A．TMZB．AEGC．Michael JacksonD．unknown

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Several factors make a good newspaper story. First，  1  ，it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for    2 . They usually respond    3  it in one of three ways.
One by providing   4   detail, comment or background information.
One by finding a new    5   on the day’s major stories.
One by printing completely different stories which   6  doesn’t broadcast.
What else? Well—it also has to be   7 . People don’t want to read about    8  , everyday life. Because of this,  many stories   9  some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be   10   news, “ Plane lands safely—no-one hurt ”doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane   11 —200 feared dead !” does .
Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other   12  —particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians,   13 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers .
Finally, for many editors,   14  is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s   15  the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.
小題1:
A．graduallyB．extremelyC．obviouslyD．precisely
小題2:
A．newspapersB．publicationsC．reportersD．broadcasters
小題3:
A．withB．onC．ofD．to
小題4:
A．extraB．a(chǎn)vailableC．reliableD．memorable
小題5:
A．directionB．lookC．a(chǎn)ngleD．section
小題6:
A．TVB．internetC．newspaperD．radio
小題7:
A．conventionalB．dramaticC．professionalD．sensitive
小題8:
A．commonB．usualC．ordinaryD．special
小題9:
A．urgeB．neglectC．increaseD．involve
小題10:
A．goodB．badC．excitingD．informative
小題11:
A．crashesB．bumpsC．strikesD．drops
小題12:
A．placesB．peopleC．thingsD．news
小題13:
A．in additionB．in any caseC．for exampleD．a(chǎn)fter all
小題14:
A．personalityB．similarityC．toleranceD．familiarity
小題15:
A．thatB．whyC．becauseD．what

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