5. He hurried to the lecture hall, only     that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.

A. being informed      B. to be informed

C. informing       D. to inform

5.    B考查非謂語動詞。to be informed為不定式短語作狀語。句意：他急忙趕去演講大廳，結(jié)果被告知那位著名教授因為嚴(yán)重的病已經(jīng)取消了演講。"only+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)表示意外的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然的結(jié)果。

題目來源：2015全品語法快練高中英語新課標(biāo) > 訓(xùn)練19 非謂語動詞和獨立主格

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