Question

In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “l(fā)earn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
【小題1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening，speaking，reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

【小題2】Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory

C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates（猶豫）to practise speaking it

【小題3】One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。

A．doing much practice	B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use	D．using the language

【小題4】Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A．good memory

B．Speaking．

C．Practice．

D．Writing

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文敘述了學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有捷徑，只有做好這四件事--聽說讀寫，本文又針對每一方面做了闡述，最后指出要想學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵是通過不斷的實踐來實現(xiàn)它。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary．再根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知聽說讀寫四件事是學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）．故選D。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．僅僅通過查字典是不能學(xué)好英語的，故選B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．實踐是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵，故選C。
考點：教育類短文閱讀。
點評：做推理題干擾選項的特點夸大事實：一是對于原文中的細(xì)節(jié)或論斷的某方面程度進(jìn)行了夸大處理。二是無中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理。三是摻入常識：根據(jù)考生已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基于文章。四是推理過頭：引申過度，使結(jié)論過于絕對化。知道了這些特點在容易排除干擾項進(jìn)而做出正確的判斷。