閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36  the pit .Seeing how  37  the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be  38 dead .The two frogs  39  what the other frogs were saying and  40  to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs  42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the  44   remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45  it out of the pit!
This amazing 46  was that the second frog was 47  and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48  her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50  of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51  can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be  52  it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53  to it and have a  positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the  54  to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
小題1:
A．gathered aroundB．got roundC．jumped intoD．escaped from
小題2:
A．dangerous B．broadC．narrowD．deep
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)s long asB．a(chǎn)s well asC．a(chǎn)s soon asD．a(chǎn)s good as
小題4:
A．confusedB．toleratedC．ignoredD．misunderstood
小題5:
A．managedB．triedC．a(chǎn)greedD．promised
小題6:
A．energyB．powerC．forceD．strength
小題7:
A．gave inB．gave upC．gave outD．ran out
小題8:
A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．But
小題9:
A．innocentB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negativeD．positive
小題10:
A．madeB．turnedC．leftD．worked
小題11:
A．reasonB．consequenceC．factorD．fact
小題12:
A．deafB．cleverC．disabledD．confident
小題13:
A．forcingB．keepingC．comfortingD．cheering
小題14:
A．givesB．tellsC．teachesD．shows
小題15:
A．function B．powerC．usageD．skill
小題16:
A．downB．upC．ridiculousD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題17:
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who
小題18:
A．directionB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．faceD．ear
小題19:
A．supportB．wisdomC．determinationD．knowledge
小題20:
A．fooledB．supportedC．opposedD．guided

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:B
小題16:A
小題17:C
小題18:D
小題19:B
小題20:D

試題分析：本文是一則寓言故事，講述了兩只同樣掉到深坑里的青蛙截然不同的命運。一只青蛙聽從其他青蛙的建議而放棄努力死于坑中，另一只青蛙卻因耳聾聽不到其他青蛙消極的言論而成功脫險。故事給我們的啟示是：言語有決定人生死的力量，當(dāng)我們身處困境時，不要受外界消極言論的影響。
小題1:A 動詞短語辨析。A 聚集，圍攏；B 傳播，四處走動；C 跳入；D 逃脫。從情理判斷，如果一個人掉到坑里，其他人應(yīng)該都圍攏過來，所以A選項正確。句意：其他青蛙都圍到坑邊上。
小題2:D形容詞辨析。A 危險的； B 寬的；C 狹窄的，狹隘的；D 深的，深深的。下文講青蛙要從坑里往外跳，所以其他青蛙應(yīng)該是看坑的深淺，所以用deep修飾 the pit 。正確選項是D。
小題3:D短語辨析。A 只要，和。。。一樣長；B 和。。。一樣好，除。。。外；C 一。。。就；D與。。。一樣，簡直是。從接下來的故事中其他青蛙勸這兩只青蛙放棄跳出來的做法和他們的言辭可知坑應(yīng)該很深，認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙跳不出來，所以掉坑里就和死了一樣。故D選項正確。句意：當(dāng)其他青蛙看到坑那么深的時候，他們告訴那兩只青蛙他們簡直就和死了一樣，沒希望逃出來了。
小題4:C動詞辨析。A 困惑；B容忍；C 忽視，不理睬；D 誤解。在下文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.別的青蛙讓他們別白費勁了，可是這兩只青蛙卻仍然努力往外跳，由此判斷這兩只青蛙是沒有理會他們的建議，所以C選項正確。這兩只青蛙不理會他們說的話繼續(xù)拼著全身力氣往外跳。
小題5:B動詞辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做；B. 努力，嘗試；C.同意；D.承諾。manage to do 強調(diào)成功做到了；而try to do 是努力去做，不一定成功。從語境判斷此時青蛙是努力得往外跳，而不管成功與否。所以正確答案為B。
小題6:D名詞辨析。A. 精力，能源；B. 權(quán)力，力量；C. 武裝力量，外界的力；D.力氣。從常識可知從深坑里往外跳需要的是體力，力氣，所以D選項正確。句意：他們拼著全身力氣往外跳。
小題7:B動詞短語辨析。A.屈服，讓步；B. 放棄；C. 用完，耗盡  D. 用完，耗盡。從上下文可知這兩只青蛙使勁往外跳，可是聽著別的青蛙的話，一只青蛙不再使勁了，所以應(yīng)該是主動放棄了，故正確選項為B。
小題8:B 副詞辨析。A. 因此；B. 然而；C. 此外；D. 但是。從上下文可知第一只青蛙因為聽到別的青蛙的話而放棄了，但是第二只青蛙因為耳聾卻繼續(xù)往坑外跳，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項正確。
小題9:C形容詞辨析。A. 無辜的；B.積極活躍的；C. 消極的；D. 積極樂觀的。從文中The other frogs kept telling them to stop.可知其他青蛙應(yīng)該說的是消極的言語，所以C選項正確。
小題10:A動詞辨析。A. 制作，使得 B.轉(zhuǎn)向；C.離開；D. 工作。文中是指這只青蛙成功跳出深坑， make it 為固定短語，意思是成功做成某事。所以A選項正確。
小題11:D名詞辨析。A理由，原因；B.結(jié)果；C.因素；D.事實。后面敘述的是第二只青蛙聽不見別的青蛙的話而成功跳出深坑這件事，所以此處指的是這個讓人驚訝的事實。故D選項正確。
小題12:A形容詞辨析。A. 聾的；B. 聰明的；C. 殘疾的；D. 有信心的。從and unable to hear what the others had been saying可判斷這只青蛙是耳聾的，所以正確選項為A。
小題13:D動詞辨析。A. 強迫；B. 保持，保存；C. 安慰；D. 歡呼，喝彩。從上下文可判斷這只耳聾的青蛙一直是以為別的青蛙在為他們加油鼓勁，所以才成功跳了出來。cheer sb on 為某人加油，以喝彩聲鼓勵，故D為正確選項。
小題14:C動詞辨析。A給予；B.告訴；C. 教；D. 顯示，展示。從下文可判斷得知此處是在講故事給我們的啟示，give sb a lesson 意思是“教授。。。課”；teach sb a lesson 意思是“給某人的教訓(xùn)”所以C選項正確。
小題15:B名詞辨析A. 功能；B. 能力，力量；C.用法；D. 技能。從下文敘述的內(nèi)容以及提示句The power of words is great.可判斷得知此處是指語言有著決定人生死的力量。所以B選項正確。
小題16:A形容詞辨析。A.情緒低落的；B.高興的；激動的；C.可笑的；D.生氣的。從故事內(nèi)容可知青蛙是處于困境中所以情緒應(yīng)該是消沉的，而且下文a negative word to someone who is down也提示給我們正確選項應(yīng)該是A。
小題17:C 連接詞辨析。A. 哪個 B. 那個；C.什么；D. 誰。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是個表語從句，從句中缺少take的賓語，句型為it take sth to do 。that在表語從句中不做成分；who表示人；which強調(diào)要有選擇范圍，所以正確選項為C。
小題18:D名詞辨析。A. 方向，引導(dǎo)；B. 態(tài)度；C.面孔；D. 耳朵。從上下文可知，作者告誡我們：面對別人的批評和嘲笑，我們應(yīng)該不加理睬，依然要保持樂觀態(tài)度。turn a deaf ear to 意思是“對。。。充耳不聞”，所以D為正確選項。
小題19:B名詞辨析。A. 支持；B.智慧；明智；C. 決心；D.知識。從上文可知面對困境，我們要保持自己的樂觀態(tài)度，不要受別人批評嘲笑的影響，所以需要智慧去引導(dǎo)我們，故正確答案是B。
小題20:D動詞辨析。A. 愚弄；B. 支持，支撐；   C.反對；       D. 引導(dǎo)。從上句we need …to guide us to the proper way判斷此處應(yīng)該是不要盲目地受世人觀念的引導(dǎo)，所以D選項正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The young engineer sat down on a rock and rested his head in his hands. He would never get home; it was   36  . For weeks he had been   37 in the Northwest Canadian forest. Now there was a terrible   38  behind his eyes, and   39  of all, he had gone blind.
Suddenly a man  40 out of the woods, an Indian who had been hunting in the area. Seeing the engineer's  41  , he caught a fish in a nearby   42  and fed the sick man the  43  of the fish and some flesh from its head.  44  within a few hours the engineer's pain was   45  . A day later he could  46 again, and the next day he had  47 recovered.
When he returned home, the engineer told the  48  to Dr Price.   49  years later did it become a(n)   50  fact that this was just an everyday lifeguard doing its work. For what the engineer did, by eating fish eyes, was to   51  vitamin (維生素).
Vitamin A's biggest job is to keep the eyes   52 . Without Vitamin A, people and animals get night blindness and other eye problems. Without Vitamin A, people can even be totally blind. Vitamin A helps to keep the skin in good   53 . A also helps  54 bones and teeth and has something to do with proper   55  of blood cells.
小題1:
A．hopelessB．uselessC．carelessD．timeless
小題2:
A．lostB．losingC．huntingD．working
小題3:
A．disasterB．illnessC．painD．heat
小題4:
A．goodB．badC．bestD．worst
小題5:
A．reachedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．hidD．watched
小題6:
A．starvationB．troubleC．realityD．situation
小題7:
A．pondB．streamC．placeD．sea
小題8:
A．tailB．skinC．eyesD．bone
小題9:
A．PossiblyB．ImmediatelyC．FortunatelyD．Surprisingly
小題10:
A．goneB．shownC．settledD．disappeared
小題11:
A．speakB．seeC．walkD．work
小題12:
A．completelyB．naturallyC．partlyD．physically
小題13:
A．newsB．resultC．secretD．story
小題14:
A．UnlessB．AfterC．Not untilD．When
小題15:
A．recognized B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．solvedD．explained
小題16:
A．keepB．bringC．takeD．try
小題17:
A．workingB．rollingC．movingD．going
小題18:
A．placeB．orderC．shapeD．sense
小題19:
A．fromB．byC．a(chǎn)boutD．with
小題20:
A．typeB．growthC．choiceD．size

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“I don’t think I can do this any more.” “Yes, you can. You only have five more radiation treatments to go. ” I held my wife Becky close.
Ever since the breast cancer diagnosis (診斷), she had tried hard to be strong for the kids and for me.   When her diagnosis came, my first thought was there was no way I could lose my wife. The doctors assured us the cancer was discovered early so we were feeling positive.
Becky had received an operation and was recovering from it. After six weeks of radiation therapy(治療), she was facing her final five treatments. She was weak and tired, in low spirits. Seeing her suffering, I felt so helpless and powerless.
As soon as I was outside, long-held frustration and anger erupted in me like a volcano. I took a hammer and suddenly was swinging as hard as I could, beating heavily on the front porch(門廊). While doing so, I imagined I was beating my wife’s cancer. With all my strength, I destroyed the porch.
During the treatment, my wife had been very brave. She said she had it easy, but I don’t think it was easy for her.
Seeing the porch gone, Becky shook her head at the window. I came into the room, not knowing how she would react to what I had done.
“Becky, are you mad at me?” She looked at me in surprise. “For what?” I pointed at the gate. “For tearing down the porch.” She laughed. “Look how sunny this room is now. I love that it’s bright in here.”
“You comforted me in my darker hour, Vince. You’ve found a way to deal with your own frustration. By destroying the porch, you let the sunshine in.”
As I looked around the brightened room, I realized the light that filled the space was the light of hope that shone so bright after the darkness. We never did re-build the porch.
小題1:When the diagnosis came out, _______.
A．the author had little hope that his wife would survive
B．the author was determined to save his wife’s life
C．the author’s wife refused to receive radiation treatments
D．the author felt lucky that his wife’s disease was not serious
小題2:The author went outside to destroy the porch because _______.
A．he wanted to release his frustration
B．he was disappointed with his wife
C．he intended to let sunshine in
D．his wife didn’t like it at all
小題3:How did the author’s wife feel about him seeing the porch gone?
A．SympatheticB．Angry
C．UnderstandingD．Happy
小題4:What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A．Tragedy cannot separate loving couple
B．A day without sunshine is like night
C．True love is based on understanding
D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人員）. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.
After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (萊茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.
Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience．Flying on Lufthansa，however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.
小題1:Which country does the author live in now?
A．India.B．Canada.C．Belgium.D．Germany.
小題2:What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?
A．Growing up in India.
B．Once staying in Canada.
C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.
D．His father's stories about his traveling experiences.
小題3:Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?
A．The author traveled with one of his parents.
B．Both their going and return were by air.
C．They traveled in spring that year.
D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.
A．a(chǎn) city in IndiaB．a(chǎn) city in Europe
C．a(chǎn)n airline companyD．a(chǎn) travel agency
小題5:The underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.
A．happyB．sadC．a(chǎn)ngryD．enjoyable

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be        36  . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future  37 . Each of you will have to  38  someone in your field, and give an oral (口頭的) report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I  39  print journalism. This meant I had to go to interview a newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 40  able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?” I shook my head. “How about some  41 ?” I shook my head again.

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    Finally, I thought he realized I was too 42 , and I got my first big tip as a  43 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen or paper. You never know what you’ll  44  into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.

    Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I  45 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn't  46  me. They just reminded me how  47  the field was and how I had run away from competition all my life. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my  48 . And it gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was  49 .
For the past fifty years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,  50  stories from murders to airplane  51  and finally choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories  52  me and I realized that had it not been  53  Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get  54  all the time : “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was this teacher…” I always start out. I just wish I could 55  her.
小題1:
A．cautiousB．mad C．optimisticD．enthusiastic
小題2:
A．universitiesB．familiesC．professionsD．lives
小題3:
A．interviewB．describeC．a(chǎn)dmireD．face
小題4:
A．consideredB．rejectedC．expectedD．picked
小題5:
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．naturally D．eagerly
小題6:
A．preparationsB．newspapersC．drinkD．paper
小題7:
A．reliableB．grateful C．tenseD．a(chǎn)mazed
小題8:
A．student B．journalistC．candidateD．writer
小題9:
A．lookB．turn C．breakD．run
小題10:
A．called B．rememberedC．recognized D．evaluated
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)nswer B．urge C．stopD．persuade
小題12:
A．funnyB．competitiveC．ordinaryD．mysterious
小題13:
A．bloodB．bodyC．lifeD．opinion
小題14:
A．coming inB．coming outC．going upD．going on
小題15:
A．creatingB．recallingC．coveringD．writing
小題16:
A．flightsB．crashesC．budgetsD．schedules
小題17:
A．hitB．caughtC．impressedD．seized
小題18:
A．forB．with C．of D．to
小題19:
A．hurtB．realized C．a(chǎn)djustedD．a(chǎn)sked
小題20:
A．respectB．supportC．thankD．envy

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