Europe’s deadly outbreak of a rare form of E. coli bacteria (大腸桿菌) has brought new attention to food safety issues. One of the problems when people get sick from food is that the simplest question is often difficult or even impossible to answer. Just what did the people eat that made them sick?
Of course, one way to avoid these medical mysteries is to keep dangerous organisms out of the food supply. This is easier said than done, but scientists keep looking for new ways.
Scientists in the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a high-tech optical scanner. The system is designed to identify the presence of contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce. These can be sources of E. coli. E. coli bacteria naturally live in the intestines(腸) of humans and many animals. Most kinds of E. coli are harmless but some can make people sick.
The new scanner can also show damage and imperfections that might make the produce unappealing to shoppers.
Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture research center in Beltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Service led the team.
MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop a method to detect contamination in produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”
The scanner uses a high-speed camera placed over the conveyer belt that moves the produce along. As the apples move along the belt, the scanner captures images of each piece of fruit.
Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.
MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the next several years.”
The scanner can direct a sorting machine to separate the bad apples from the good ones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventers hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.
【小題1】What is the main topic of the text?

A．Bacteria. B．A high-tech scanner.
C．A camera D．Food safety.
【小題2】E. coli bacteria ______.
A．broke out all over the world B．comes from soil or animal waste
C．is extremely harmful to health D．does not cause illness
【小題3】The high-tech scanner ______.
A．can help to sort out different fruits
B．make the produce appeal to shoppers
C．can only capture images of the whole apple
D．can identify the presence of contaminants
【小題4】What can be inferred from the text?
A．The scanner needs to be improved.
B．The scanner will be available in the next several years.
C．Moon Kim is unwilling to develop the scanner.
D．The scanner is connected to a sorting machine.


【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：歐洲一種罕見大腸桿菌的致命爆發(fā)引發(fā)了人們對(duì)食品安全問題的新的關(guān)注。在人們因?yàn)槭称分虏〉囊幌盗袉栴}中，有一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的問題卻常常難于甚至無法回答，這就是，他們吃了什么導(dǎo)致生��？美國科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種使用高科技光學(xué)掃描裝置的實(shí)驗(yàn)性系統(tǒng)。這種檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)針對(duì)于食品包裝上市環(huán)節(jié)。希望這個(gè)新科技能真的成為食品安全的福音。
【小題1】主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知本文主要介紹了這種高科技的掃描儀，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce. 故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The system is designed to identify the presence of contaminants(致污物) like soil or animal waste on fresh produce.該系統(tǒng)用于識(shí)別新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品表面上的土壤或動(dòng)物糞便等污染物，故選D。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by. The inventers hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.這種掃描儀有待于提高，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：健康保健類短文閱讀。

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The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
【小題1】The objects of the research are women from _____.

A．Demark B．the USA C．Germany D．Sweden
【小題2】The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease is _____.
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【小題3】What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage?
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53.
【小題4】 What can be inferred from the passage?
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【小題5】Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D.
B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe
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【小題2】It can be known from the study that_____.
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【小題3】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A .Smoking Kills
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

ASK any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention – and many young people would probably also list hanging out at the local fast-food restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes.
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【小題1】What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs?

A．British teenagers eat too much junk food.
B．British teenagers need to take in more calcium.
C．What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their bodies need
D．British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy carbohydrates.
【小題2】Young people need calcium and iron ______.
A．to improve their brainpower
B．to build healthy strong bodies
C．to provide energy for their body
D．to help change their eating habits
【小題3】According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaign at schools to ______.
A．show off his excellent cooking skills
B．teach students how to cook nutritious meals
C．make the public keep an eye on school food
D．improve the children’s diet at school
【小題4】Which is a point that the article supports?
A．Teenagers should never eat any junk food at all.
B．It’s easy for children to give up unhealthy eating.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
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Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require the proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure (查封) of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
【小題1】It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.

A．objective B．costly C．unreliable D．illegal
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B．New products are more likely to be questionable. 
C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D．The promoters usually just care about profits.
【小題3】FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
【小題4】The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
A．a(chǎn) product which was designed to produce electricity
B．a(chǎn) product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C．a(chǎn) successful advertisement of a beauty product
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