【題目】據(jù)報道,去年九月入學(xué)的中小學(xué)生都已拿到新版的語文教材,這套教材更加重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化教育。初中語文課本收錄的古詩文占全部課文的51.7%,小學(xué)教材中古詩文占文章總量的30%。就這一改革,人們提出了不同的意見。

支持者認(rèn)為

1. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該了解傳統(tǒng)文化,對成長有幫助;

2. 經(jīng)典傳遞的智慧能幫助孩子們應(yīng)對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。

反對者認(rèn)為

1. 現(xiàn)實生活中已經(jīng)不使用;

2. 學(xué)生小,很難理解文言文(writings in classical Chinese);

3. 擔(dān)心學(xué)生對語文學(xué)科失去興趣。

你的看法

(至少兩點)

注意:1. 對所給要點逐一陳述,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。

2. 詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

It is reported that millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks, which attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

【答案】Some people in support of the reform argue that students are supposed to learn traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to their development. What’s more, the wisdom of classic Chinese poetry and writings helps students cope with the challenges they are faced with in life, shaping their views of life.

For opponents of the reform, writings in classic Chinese are no longer used in daily life. Additionally, students in primary and junior high schools are too young to understand them. Therefore, they are afraid that students will totally lose interest in Chinese.

From my perspective, it is important to learn the classic Chinese poetry and writings, for they are an important part of Chinese culture. We should treasure our cultural heritage. Yet I don’t think it is necessary to include a lot of classic poetry and writings in textbooks. After all, the purpose of learning the classics is to appreciate them rather than prepare for exams.

【解析】英語議論文的寫作,大多有具體要點(即論點或論據(jù))的限定。不需要過多展開,但必須邏輯嚴(yán)密,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,語言精練,必須論有中心,言而有據(jù)。

議論文的寫作住往從正反兩方面來論述,以下的議論模式一般從“主題句一正面論述,反面論述一結(jié)論”四大塊去營造文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(四塊論)。

本文針對中小學(xué)生語文教材的改革這一話題,人們提出了不同的意見。首先支持者在文章第一塊(段)亮出自己的觀點:要本段中運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句“Some people in support of the reform argue that students are supposed to learn traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to their development.”這個復(fù)雜句中有一個定語從句中含有一個由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。再用連詞“What’s more”引出第二個論據(jù),在這個論據(jù)中運(yùn)用一個省略that的定語從句 they are faced with in life, shaping their views of life.

在第二段中提出反對者的論點。本段中運(yùn)用連詞“Additionally”連詞兩個單句列出兩點反對古詩文的兩個觀點,從面用“Therefore”得出結(jié)果。

最后一段中運(yùn)用一個固定短語“From my perspective,”在我看來,用一個并列句提出自己的觀點,古詩文作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)習(xí)它是非常重要的。然后用一個賓語從句“t I don’t think it is necessary to include...”及一個非謂語作表語(to appreciate them rather than prepare for exams.)總結(jié)了自己的觀點。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解
Food storing is common in members of the crow(烏鴉)family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved(進(jìn)化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn't expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.
In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token (禮品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.
These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.
But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn't typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don't evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows' ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.
(1)What's the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?
A.They can store food.
B.They can use tools to recover food.
C.They can store and recover tools.
D.They can select and store food.
(2)What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?
A.Reject it casually.
B.Exchange it for food.
C.Save it as their food.
D.Build a nest with it.
(3)What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?
A.They are controversial.
B.They are disappointing.
C.They are contradictory.
D.They are convincing.
(4)What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?
A.They develop only with age.
B.It is unclear how they've evolved now.
C.No animals but crows benefit from them.
D.Planning for the future helps their evolution.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.

Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿) of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must 4 (show) me how to use them.

They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.

Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 9 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 10 meal with these utensils.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】短文填空
Spain could soon become first European Union country to extradite Taiwanese criminal (suspect)to China, instead of their home island.
In December, a joint Spanish-Chinese operation busted what police said was a massive(internationally) phone scamming syndicate(詐騙集團(tuán)).
Although most of the 269 suspects (arrest) were Taiwanese nationals, Beijing asked for the entire group to be sent to China. Last month, the Spanish government approved the request.
Taiwan, which China (see) as a breakaway province that will eventually be reunited with the mainland, has protested that the decision violates historical European human rights norms and the “principle of nationality”.
But the reality is that it can do little (stop) the transfer. Spain, like most countries, doesn't (formal) recognize Taiwan as a state.
Analysts say China's stance on the issue reflects the tougher line it has taken towards Taiwan since President Tsaiing-wen, party leans towards formal independence, won elections in January last year. The mainland has also spoken of (it) frustration with Taiwan, accusing it failing to rein in (控制)thousands of its nationals who dupe Chinese people via phone scams from abroad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】為了減少環(huán)境污染、緩解城市交通壓力,201811日我市開始實施新的機(jī)動車限號行駛規(guī)定(the license number-plate restrictions)。假定你最近就我市實施這一新規(guī)定進(jìn)行了采訪,請用英語寫一篇短文,向某英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1. 限號帶來的好處;

2. 限號存在的問題;

3. 你的看法及改進(jìn)建議。

注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1John Snow were determined to help ordinary people ______ (expose) to Cholera.

2Prince Harry and Meghan Markle had their wedding ______ (announce) on Monday.

3______ (experience) quite a few earthquakes already, I did not panic.

4It was the giant panda cub Xiang Xiang ______ attracted many visitors to the zoo.

5Your support will certainly make ______ difference to our cause.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】完形填空
One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good 1 isn't a one-time thing.
After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3. When he reached his porch, though, the 4 disappeared.
Donald thought he’d be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 7.
Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if he could help. 10, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.
But the good man knew there was 12 to do.
Smith 13 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 14 ? So the next day,Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to18?
“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 within 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.
(1)A.deed B.manner C.deal D.performance
(2)A.leg B.arm C.back D.face
(3)A.injury B.depression C.operation D.shock
(4)A.regret B.headache C.belief D.joy
(5)A.try it B.make it C.put it D.take it
(6)A.breath B.balance C.distance D.promise
(7)A.at a loss B.in the dark C.for nothing D.out of mind
(8)A.though B.while C.but D.when
(9)A.broke up B.cut in C.pulled up D.called on
(10)A.Horrified B.Embarrassed C.Refreshed D.Relieved
(11)A.blindly B.painfully C.carelessly D.safely
(12)A.less B.more C.something D.nothing
(13)A.figured B.pointed C.commented D.suspected
(14)A.roads B.ladders C.rails D.steps
(15)A.passers-by B.useful equipment C.honored guests D.helping hands
(16)A.around B.over C.under D.into
(17)A.accessible B.avoidable C.available D.valuable
(18)A.life B.justice C.tears D.normal
(19)A.forever B.twice C.once in a while D.at all times
(20)A.brightened B.took up C.brought up D.worsened

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Most people work because it's unavoidable.________,there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A.As a result
B.In addition
C.By contrast
D.In conclusion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假如你是李華,你的美國朋友 Tom 在學(xué)習(xí)漢語,他聽說很多外國人在中國學(xué)習(xí)相聲,對此非常感興趣,來信詢問有關(guān)中國相聲的情況,請你給他寫信回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.介紹相聲;

2.相聲與語言學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。
注意:1.詞數(shù) 100 左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯:相聲 comic talk Dear Tom,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案