【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets.

【1】路邊立著一塊招牌，上面寫著“此路不通”。(There)

【2】這個(gè)三歲的小女孩把自己想象成大人，以照顧洋娃娃為樂。(imagine)

【3】許多人養(yǎng)成了快走的習(xí)慣，但要注意頻率和強(qiáng)度，以防膝蓋受傷。(in case)

【4】我十分同情這位老人，他總是穿著破舊的衣服，以收集垃圾箱中的飲料瓶為生。(who)

【答案】

【1】There stands a sign at/by the roadside, which reads “blocked/ closed road”.

【2】The three-year-old girl imagined (herself) being an adult and took pleasure in/ enjoyed taking care of dolls.

【3】Many people have formed a/ the habit of fast walking, but they should pay attention to frequency and intensity in case of knee injury/ in case their knees (should) get injured.

【4】I feel sympathy for the old man, who is always in worn/ragged clothes and makes a living by collecting drink bottles from rubbish bins.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。

【1】考查完全倒裝和非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句句意可知本句用“there stands+主語”的完全倒裝句，表示“主語位于”，并用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞sign并在從句中做主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：There stands a sign at/by the roadside, which reads “blocked/ closed road”.

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。imagine doing表示“想象著做某事”，take pleasure in/ enjoy doing表示“以……為樂”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The three-year-old girl imagined (herself) being an adult and took pleasure in/ enjoyed taking care of dolls.

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用in case of或in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以防”，in case of后接名詞（短語），in case后接句子，表示將來的意義時(shí)，in case后既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形，“養(yǎng)成快走的習(xí)慣”發(fā)生在過去并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故翻譯為：Many people have formed a/ the habit of fast walking, but they should pay attention to frequency and intensity in case of knee injury/ in case their knees (should) get injured.

【4】考查非限定性定語從句。feel sympathy for sb表示“對(duì)某人表示同情”， worn/ragged是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，修飾名詞 clothes，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞the old man 并在從句中做主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：I feel sympathy for the old man, who is always in worn/ragged clothes and makes a living by collecting drink bottles from rubbish bins.

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