Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

How to communicate effectively

Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills.

【1】________

Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 【2】________ And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.

Choose your words

Choice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. 【3】________ This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.

Body language

Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves. Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 【4】________ This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose.

Listen and concentrate

Communication is an exchange of ideas. Once you are done with your part, listen carefully to what other people plan to say. 【5】________ Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication. A distraction not only disturbs your focus, but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander.

A. Gather your thoughts

B. Prepare a copy of a speech

C. However, when they get home they often use colorful language.

D. This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.

E. If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only.

F. Effective communication is a gradual process and requires efforts on your part.

G. Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析:每個(gè)人都想要成功，成功的一個(gè)重要因素是讓自己的講話有效，本文講述了幾個(gè)讓自己的談話有效的方法。

【1】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Before you are ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. 在你準(zhǔn)備好在一大群人面前講話之前要想好你要說(shuō)什么，以及下文可知本空格上要填的是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，小標(biāo)題較為簡(jiǎn)短，A選項(xiàng)Gather your thoughts集中思想，符合，故選A。

【2】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must.在你的腦子中著重記憶一些要點(diǎn)，以及And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues.這會(huì)減少離題的概率，D選項(xiàng)This will help you remain focused throughout your communication.這會(huì)幫助你在交流上集中注意力，符合，故選D。

【3】C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work.多數(shù)人在工作上注意自己的言語(yǔ)以及This may hurt your loved ones beyond your imagination.這會(huì)傷害你愛(ài)的人，C選項(xiàng)However, when they get home they often use colorful language.但是，當(dāng)他們回家他們會(huì)不注意自己的言辭，符合，故選C。

【4】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required. 肢體語(yǔ)言意味著在需要的時(shí)候保持眼神交流，使用手勢(shì)G選項(xiàng)Remember, there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression.記住不是說(shuō)每一句話時(shí)都要有手勢(shì)和面部表情，符合，故選G。

【5】E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Get rid of all distractions (分散注意力的事物) such as a phone before you begin communication.講話之前不要讓別的東西分散你的注意力，E選項(xiàng)If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus on that activity only.演講時(shí)，重要的是你要專(zhuān)注于自己的演講，符合，故選E。