When Chad Pregracke was a teenager in East Moline,Illinois,he and his father lived and worked on the Mississippi River — or rather,in it. Every day they dove into the river to 41 freshwater mussels (貽貝) ，which they sold to Japanese customers. The river was their 42 ,but Chad came to realize that it was also dirty. While searching for mussels on the river bottom,Chad could not 43 much because the water was too muddy. When Chad Pregracke was in college,he decided that he had to 44 the river. And that's what he has done.

   In the summer of 1997,Chad 45 the Mississippi River Beautification & Restoration Project. Using a 20-foot motorboat and working 46 by himself,Chad cleaned up 100 miles of shoreline in Illinois and Iowa. By summer's end,he had 47 and recycled 45,000 pounds of trash!As people learned about Chad's 48,they began to offer help. Towns and companies along the river 49 equipment,and communities （社區(qū)）50 cleanup days.

   In 1998,the project 51 . Chad fixed up two boats,and he 52 a crew. During the summer months,Chad and his crew cleaned up 900 miles of Mississippi 53 from St. Louis,Missouri,to Guttenberg,Iowa. They collected 400,000 pounds of trash — 54 from old refrigerators to plastic legs!

   In the next year,Chad’s group 55 the cleanup of more than 1,000 miles of the Mississippi River. They also 56 an “Adopt a Mississippi River Mile” program. In this program,companies and groups took 57 for keeping parts of the river clean. After that,Chad 58 the Illinois River.

   Today,Chad Pregracke’s project has many sponsors and an annual budget of $200,000. Chad also has 59 plans. He will move eastward 60 he has done what he can for the Mississippi and Illinois rivers. He wants to clean up the Ohio River next,and then perhaps the Hudson.

41. A. break   B. collect   C. recycle   D. study

42. A. luck   B. playground   C. livelihood   D. protector

43. A. have   B. take   C. earn   D. see

44. A. give up   B. close up   C. set up   D. tidy up

45. A. encouraged   B. reviewed   C. formed   D. supported

46. A. smoothly   B. casually  C. mainly   D. slowly

47. A. thrown   B. hidden   C. produced   D. removed

48. A. efforts   B. problems   C. difficulties   D. anxieties

49. A. donated   B. sold   C. used   D. needed

50. A. continued   B. held   C. passed   D. remembered

51. A. changed   B. grew   C. remained   D. succeeded

52. A. hired   B. recommended   C. paid   D. invited

53. A. shoreline   B. land   C. border   D. path

54. A. something   B. everything   C. less   D. more

55. A. chose   B. repeated   C. completed   D. tried

56. A. extended   B. attended   C. celebrated   D. established

57. A. measures   B. notes   C. advantage   D. responsibility

58. A. put aside   B. started on   C. found out    D. delighted in

59. A. different   B. personal   C. ambitious   D. secret

60. A. when   B. though   C. because   D. until

41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A

話題：熱點(diǎn)話題

本文是記敘文�？坎杉�貽貝為生的Chad在發(fā)現(xiàn)密西西比河河道枝嚴(yán)重污染后采取行動(dòng)清理河道，并將這一環(huán)保行動(dòng)延伸到美國(guó)的其他河流.

41. B.由下文的 which they sold to Japanese customers可知.，他們潛到水底是為了 “采集 (collect) ”貽貝。

42. C.由上文的通過采集貽貝然后將其賣掉賺錢 可知，密西西比河是他們的“生計(jì)(livelihood) ” 來源地。

43. D.由 the water was too muddy 可知，這里是說 “看(see) ”不到多少東西。

44. D.由下文的 Beautification & Restoration Project可知，Chad決定“清理(tidy up) ”河道。

45. C.由下文的 Using a 20-foot motorboat and working ... by himself 可知，Chad “ 創(chuàng)立了 (formed) ”密西西比河美化與重建工程。

46. C.由下文的描述可知，最初Chad “主要 (mainly) ”靠自己一個(gè)人干活。

47. D.Chad是在清理河道，所以這里應(yīng)該是“清除 (removed ) ”垃圾。

48. A.第二段前半部分全部講的是Chad所付出的 “努力(efforts）”。

49. A. 

50. B.由上文的offer help可知，這里是說 沿河的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)和公司“捐贈(zèng)(donated) ”設(shè)備，社區(qū) “舉辦(held) ”清掃日。

51. B 。 由下文的 Chad fixed up two boats,and he … a crew可知，Chad的工程開始“發(fā)展壯大 (grew) ”。

52. A.工程發(fā)展壯大以后，Chad開始“雇用 (hired) ”工作人員。

53. A.由上文的 Chad cleaned up 100 miles of shoreline可以得到提示。

54. B.由下文的 from old refrigerators to pastic legs 可知，打攜上來的東西“無所不有(everything) ”。

55. C.上文提到 cleaned up 900 miles of Mississippi , 此處應(yīng)該是說“完成(completed) ”1000多英里的

清潔工作。

56. D.由下文的 In this program,companies and groups took …可知，Chad 又“創(chuàng)立(established ) ”一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

57. D.由項(xiàng)目主題 Adopt a Mississippi River Mile 可以推斷，參與者要為部分河段的清潔“負(fù)貴任 (take responsibility ) ”。

58. B.密西西比河的清理工作完成后，Chad決定 “開始(started on) ”清理伊利諾伊河。

59. C.由文末的 He wants to clean up the Ohio River next,and then perhaps the Hudson 可知， Chad有“宏偉的(ambitious) ”計(jì)劃。

60. A.由上文的plans可知，清理俄亥俄河和哈德 遜河應(yīng)該是在密西西比河和伊利諾伊河的清理 工作完成之后，所以用when表示“在……之 后”。

題目來源：2016年英語周報(bào)高三新課標(biāo) > 第53期 2015-2016高三課標(biāo)

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

   Football players suffer more concussions(腦震蕩) than athletes in any other high school sport. Is this beloved game worth the risks — or should schools do away with it?

   YES: Football is a dangerous sport.

   Football is a cruel sport that can have lifelong consequences!When your brain is bashed(猛撞) against your skull,it never fully recover.In fact,scientists are learning that repeated concussions may lead to Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and memory loss. We don't let teens ruin their lungs with cigarette smoke 一 so why do we allow them to damage their brains in the name of football?

   Recently,Chris Borland,a promising young San Francisco 49ers player,quit after just one year,because of the risk to his health. That's a strong statement.

   And just look at all the cases of violence in the NFL (National Football League) — clearly brain damage isn't the only problem!Football promotes a culture of violence that rewards aggressive behavior. This culture needs to be stopped.

                     一Vikram Chandramouli,a seventh-grade student from Illinois

  NO: Banning football will not solve the problem.

   I've seen field hockey(曲棍球) teammates get hit in the face with balls and struck in the head with sticks,so I know firsthand: Concussions do not discriminate among sports!Why take away one of the most popular pastimes,then? At many schools,football is the center of student life. Without it,there would be no school spirit.

   I firmly believe that banning football will not solve the concussion problem. Bringing awareness to this issue — so that coaches and players understand how to prevent injuries and provide proper treatment if they occur — just might.

   Sports safety needs to be taught at the beginning of each season,so students understand the risks of playing with symptoms of a brain injury. And that goes for all teams,not just football.

                       —Amanda Vigdor,a high school senior from New Jersey 

29. Chris Borland is mentioned.

   A. to show how important football is

   B. because he is crazy about football

   C. to prove that football is too dangerous

   D. because he is suffering from many diseases

30. From Vikram's point of view,football.

   A. can ruin players’ lungs completely

   B. is bad for the social environment

   C. has some advantages

   D. encourages smoking

31. What does the underlined part mean?

   A. Brain damage can be caused by any sport.

   B. Racial discrimination does not exist in sport.

   C. Discrimination in sport can cause concussions.

   D. Football encourages students to compete fairly.

32. What does Amanda stress in the last paragraph?

   A. The advantages of playing football.

   B. The importance of banning football.

   C. The possibility of preventing injuries in sport.

   D. The necessity of teaching students sports safety.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

   I live in Minnesota,which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry,whereas Seattle's winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But,of course,s different for a visitor.

   Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day,we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13 carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.

When I was a youth,there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm,not even at night,when we slept under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn,t see your breath ' when you talked,then the thermostat was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature,and we wore long woolens to bed.

   We arose in the cold,dark dawn,and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus. We huddled(蜷縮) by the highway,praying for the bus to come,while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have survived wolves,then the winters of today are a walk in the park.

   Enduring winter is only a start — embracing（擁抱） winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification,lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep. A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of ice — you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk unswept.

   You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smart phones,and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter,about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone,is just as cold as you. No complaining.

32. What are Minnesota's winters like in the author's eyes?

   A. They are wonderful.

   B. They are unbearable.

   C. They are colder than Buffalo’ s.

   D. They are comfortable for visitors.

33. When the author was young, .

   A. he kept talking to keep warm

   B. he suffered from winters’ nights

   C. his dad tried his best to warm him

   D. his room was always at a high temperature

34. The underlined part “the winters of today are a walk in the park” in Paragraph 4 implies that today's winters are.

   A. warm   B. quiet

   C. short   D. pleasant

35. The author suggests that people .

   A. store enough food for cold winters

   B. lend the neighbors a helping hand

   C. step outside and appreciate winters

   D. say goodbye to modem technology

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

   Try to imagine a world without noodles and you may begin to realize just how widespread this thin,tasty food has become. Discoveries in archaeology have proven it to be a surprisingly ancient food,dating back at least to 4000 B. C. Not surprisingly,however,given the noodle's widespread appeal and high status in more than a few culinary(烹任的) traditions,the claim to its invention is often a hotly contested subject.

   Many peoples have laid claim to its origination. Historically,both Italy and the Middle East have particularly battled for the title. Italian cooking is closely connected with the pasta noodle,but surprisingly the oldest recorded use of noodles in Italy only dates back to the 8th century,during the Arab conquest of Sicily,an island of Italy. This fact,along with the appearance of wheat flour in the Middle East around 5000 B. C., has led some to favor the Arab world as the more likely candidate to have first created noodles. However,recent evidence has cast some doubt on this theory,when the oldest known bowl of noodles was discovered in northwestern China.

   In 2002,a sealed bowl was unearthed from beneath ten feet of soil at the Lajia archaeological site,and found to contain a bowl of amazingly well-preserved noodles. After examination,scientists considered them to be about 4,000 years old. It was also determined that the noodles were not made of the wheat flour known at that time throughout the Middle East,but instead of two types of millet grain,which was widely grown tliroughout China as far back as 7,000 years ago.

   One of the most remarkable aspects of the find,however,as archaeochemist Patrick McGovern at the University of Pennsylvania points out,is the degree of skill required to fashion long,thin noodles like those found at Lajia. “This shows a fairly high level of food processing and culinary techniques,” he said.

   Although the Lajia discovery makes China home to the oldest known noodles,the origin of the noodle itself remains one of ancient history's many secrets.

29. There has been a worldwide debate over.

   A. what food is the oldest

   B. where the noodle was invented

   C. when the oldest food was discovered

   D. whether the noodle is the world's most popular food 

30. What can we conclude from Paragraph 2 ?

   A. Wheat flour may come from Sicily Island.

   B. People in the Arab world first made noodles.

   C. The first noodles were made in the 8th century.

   D. Italy is less likely to be the noodle's birthplace.

31. What can we learn about the noodles found in 2002?

   A. They were in good condition.

   B. They were made of wheat flour.

   C. They were made 7,000 years ago.

   D. They were discovered in the Middle East.

32. What did Patrick McGovern wonder at?

   A. The long history of the noodles.

   B. The unique way of storing food.

   C. The way the noodles were made.

   D. The value of the archaeological find.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

           3 Brilliant British Races BOGNOR BIRDMAN (JULY 18-19) 

   Every summer,thousands of people from around the world gather in Bognor Regis on the southern coast of England to see who can fly the longest distance in homemade flying machines before jumping into the English Channel. The record,set in 1992,is 292 feet. Frequently,participants compete in special clothes. Dr. Who and his Tardis,a group of flying doughnuts(油炸圈餅) ，and a skateboarding cow have all taken the leap in past competitions. They didn't get so far.

            WORLD HEN RACING CHAMPIONSHIPS (AUGUST 1) 

   Chickens are extremely difficult to train,but that doesn 51 stop about 50 international hen owners from entering their birds in the World Hen Racing Championships each year in Bonsall,England. Keeping alive a century-old tradition,the hens race along a 50-foot course. While some owners let their untrained chickens “wing it,” others try to get their chickens into competition shape with daily“sprints (短跑) ” during the months leading up to the race. 

          BRITISH LAWN MOWER RACING ASSOCIATION’S 12-HOUR RACE (AUGUST 8) 

   Mowing the lawn(刈草坪） for 12 hours straight is some people's idea of an impossibility. For others,it's the most interesting part of the summer. Drivers start their engines at 8:00 in the evening,and,in teams of three,work straight through the night until 8:00 the next morning,averaging 25 mph. Last year,the winning team finished a record 311 miles on the course in Billingshurst,England,doing justice to the association's motto: “Per Herbam Ad Astra,” or “Through the Grass to the Stars."

21. The Bognor Birdman event.

   A. was first held in 1992

   B. is actually a local festival

   C. features high-tech flying machines

   D. has an unbeaten record in recent two decades

22. The underlined phrase “wing it” in the text probably means .

   A. compete with their wings spread

   B. compete without preparation

   C. race along the course nonstop

   D. race with trained chickens

23. What do the three races have in common?

   A. They are irregularly scheduled.

   B. They are held in the same season.

   C. They are all held in coastal areas.

   D. They are all traditional competitions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

   At any given time,hundreds of postcards are transit(運(yùn)輸中) across the world as strangers communicate through a movement called Post-crossing.

   Emma Delaney says it's a sad day when there isn’t a postcard in her mailbox. She doesn't have a bunch of friends travelling overseas at the moment —she's just really action in the underground hobby of Postcrossing.

   “I've sent over 3 ,000 postcards,but T ve been doing it for close to seven years,” she says. “My husband,generally appreciative of my hobby,is sometimes frustrated by the amount of cardboard hanging around the house or in my car."

   Postcrossing is a hobby where strangers send each other postcards across the world. You register on the website,list your interests and preferences for postcards,then receive an address of a stranger on the other side of the world to send a ppstcard to.

   “I tend to send a lot of postcards of the local area because people are interested in where you're from and what you do,” Emma says.

   From Uzbekistan to Belarus and Kazakhstan to Moldova,Emma has a growing collection of photos from around the world. The postcards have helped shape her international travelling too. “I didn't travel overseas until I was 32 and a lot of the locations we chose for our honeymoon were selected because of the postcards I'd received."

   “Some people see sending mail as being a bit boring and unfashionable,but Postcrossing is popular and lots of people are fascinated that I do it."

The Postcrossing project has just celebrated its eighth birthday and has over 400,000 active members in 215 countries. The group says they’ve delivered over 18 million postcards.

   And while postal workers aren't supposed to read people's postcards,Emma says she's happy for them to do so at her post office in Shellharbour. She even encourages her correspondents to say hello to the Australia Post staff.

   “It's a hobby that I continue to do because I find it enjoyable and relaxing."

24. Emma Delaney's friends.

   A. do a lot of travelling

   B. send her lots of postcards

   C. share the same hobby as her

   D. aren't active in travelling abroad 

25. What's Emma's husband's attitude towards her hobby?

    A. Somewhat annoyed.

   B. Totally unconcerned.

   C. Deeply disapproving.

   D. Strongly supportive.

26. What's the benefit of being involved in Postcrossing according to Emma Delaney?

   A. Broadening the mind.

   B. Deepening friendships.

   C. Giving others a helping hand.

   D. Bringing her family more happiness.

27. The Postcrossing project .

   A. delivers both postcards and official letters

   B. was set up a couple of years ago in Australia

   C. has granted membership in 215 countries all over the world

   D. receives more public approval compared with sending mail

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你的美國(guó)朋友卡爾正在你市度假，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)給他寫一封電子 郵件，邀請(qǐng)他給同學(xué)們做報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 時(shí)間:下周三下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)；

2. 報(bào)告內(nèi)容:如何提高英語口語，美國(guó)學(xué)生的日常生活以及中美差異。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

    2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

    3. 開頭和結(jié)尾己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Carl,

                                                                                                                              

Yours,

 Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

4. As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

   A. alternative   B. academic

   C. attractive   D. addictive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

    2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。

   I had an argument with my friend Ben yesterday because his favorite movie,which I thought was not interested. After the argument,he went off without say goodbye to me. I was so angry on him. In the afternoon I started to feel sad because he is my best friend. After school,I asked him if he wanted to go with me as usually. He gave me a strange look and turned away. But,this time,he does say goodbye to me quietly. Later,while I was watching TV at home,the phone rang. This was Ben and he said he was sorry for that he did. He felt like childish. I said never mind. Now I feel much better since we are still good friend.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案