Question

11．Let children judge their own work．A child learning to talk does not leam by being corrected all the time：if corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices  a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use．
Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other  people's．In the same way，children leaming to do all the other things they learn to  do without being taught to walk，run，climb，whistle，ride a bicycle compare their  own performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the needed changes．
But in school we never give a child a chance t0  find out his mistakes and：correct them for  himself．We do it all for him．We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．Let him work out，with the help of other children if he wants it，what this word says，what the answer is to that problem  Whether  this  is a good way of saying or doing this or not．
If it is a matter of right answer，as it may be in mathematics or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own paper：Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work？Our job should be to help the child when he tells  us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children leam what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure thejr own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．
46．According to the passage，how does a cluld learn to speak correctly？
（No more than 10words）
By comparing with other people's language
47．According to the passage，what is the best way for children to learn things？
（No more than 10words）
By doing（imitating）what others skilled people do
48．According to the writer，what should teachers do in school？
（No more than 10words）
Let/Allow children （to） learn from each other and correct themselves
49．Please explain the underlined phrase"work out"in English．
（No more than 5words）
Little by little/Gradually
50．According to the passage，why do teachers seldom give students chance to correct their own mistakes？（No more than 20words）
Because they are afraid that students could not find out the mistakes by themselves．

Answer 1

分析 孩子學(xué)語言是通過不斷地練習(xí)模仿、比較、改正的過程來學(xué)會的．用同樣的方法，他們也學(xué)會了走路，跑步，騎自行車等等．但是在學(xué)習(xí)中我們卻很少給孩子們出錯(cuò)，然后自己改正的機(jī)會．在本文中作者鼓勵(lì)老師要允許學(xué)生出錯(cuò)，然后自己去改進(jìn)，并取得進(jìn)步．

解答 46．By comparing with other people's language   信息概括題．根據(jù)文章第一段He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use．Bit by bit，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．可知孩子們是通過比較，然后自己改正來學(xué)語言的．
47．By doing（imitating）what others skilled people do  信息概括題．根據(jù)文章末段 Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn，how to measure their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．可知作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子自己去和別人不斷比較，糾正，改進(jìn)來進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)．
48．Let/Allow children （to） learn from each other and correct themselves   信息概括題．從文章末段give him the answer book  Let him correct his own paper．Why should we teachers waste time to such routine work？可知在學(xué)校教師們應(yīng)該讓孩子們互相學(xué)習(xí)然后去進(jìn)行改進(jìn)．
49．Little by little/Gradually 信息猜測題．根據(jù)上下文語境可知孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語言是一個(gè)逐漸的過程，是一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)學(xué)會的，由此推斷bit by bit意思是"逐漸地"．
50．Because they are afraid that students could not find out the mistakes by themselves  信息查找題．從第二段We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，or correct it unless he was made to．可以判斷老師們總是去糾正學(xué)生是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為學(xué)生們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯(cuò)誤．

點(diǎn)評 做該類閱讀表達(dá)時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．