He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda(1904—1973).
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy. He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table became a major influence on his work.
However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. To cover up (掩飾) the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.” Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile(流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love. His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast. “I need the sea because it teaches me,” he wrote. “I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed in his work.
1. The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by“________”.
A. most important person
B. famous person from Picasso
C. freedom fighter in Picasso
D. poem fans
2. Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because________.
A. literary greats usually used the pen name
B. his father encouraged him to use the name
C. he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D. he was greatly influenced by other poets
3. Which of the following is not the theme of his works?
A. Love. B. Political struggle.
C. Social reform. D. Development of South America.
4. The last paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B. the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C. Neruda's poems were widely read overseas
D. Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年山東棗莊市學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
根據(jù)下列句子的漢語意思和英文提示,完成句子;每空一詞。(每小題2分;滿分10分)
1.那個小孩在登山中意外地摔傷了腿。
That child broke his leg ___________ ___________ when he was climbing the mountain.
2.她頭發(fā)的顏色和她媽媽的一樣。
Her hair is the ______ colour ______ her mother’s.
3.我們鎮(zhèn)今年要建立以所醫(yī)院。
We will ________ ________ a hospital in our town this year.
4.為了通過這次考試,他夜以繼日地努力學習。
In ________ ________ pass the exam, she worked hard day and night.
5.如果你不舒服,你最好是呆在家里
If you don’t feel well, you____ ____ stay at home.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年山東棗莊第十六中學北校區(qū)高三英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ____________ a message is still to talk it out in person.
A.a(chǎn)ttend to B.break through
C.result from D.get cross
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年寧夏銀川市高三四月教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Many of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG) .Nearly all such lands are economically well developed.They include much of Europe(including Russia),the United States,Canada,Japan.a(chǎn)nd Australia.As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines,two things happen.First,the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration.Second,a country’s population ages because there are fewer births.
Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people,after all,believe that population decline is a good thing.But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?
An aging population can create many problems.Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention.Rather than paying into retirement programs,they begin to draw from their pensions.In the US,the Social Security program,according to many experts,will be used up by 2018.It will pay out more money than it takes in.Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry。level positions that pay low wages.With an able to do them.Many of these jobs are aging population,who will fill them? At the other extreme,some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills.Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?
The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration.Today many people,particularly those from less developed countries,are migrating in search of employment.Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population.Others are well educated and highly skilled.Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways.Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture.Of greatest importance,perhaps,is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands.As you can see,for many countries and for most immigrants,migration is a win—win situation.
1.In the writer’s view,which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good.
B.Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects.
C.Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens.
D.Achieving ZPG is good for employment.
2. According to the passage,the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is .
A.to improve the health care system B.to increase RNI
C.to increase employment D.to increase migration
3.The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by .
A.people within the country B.people from developing countries
C.people without a college education D.people living abroad
4.The main idea of the last paragraph is
A.the advantages of increased migration
B.the problem of declining and aging population
C.how to increase migration
D.some ways to enrich a country’s culture
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
I recently visited London and traveled on the tube while I was there. Apart from the people , almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult not to see what they are all doing. Of course, being it is difficult to get any signal, which rules out texting or using the Internet, there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing , reading articles and listening to music, and I’m sure that as soon as they from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their emails. There is a constant to everyone in the world, you have a mobile phone in your hand.
Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be to the warehouse for for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really , basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this phone was send , make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having constant about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was. It was quite and it allowed me to spend more time my surroundings—I could my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
, I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again, to finding out what everyone is doing and my time playing games or checking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and I ever got my smart-phone back...
1.A. present B. asleep C. disabled D. opposite
2.A. exactly B. carefully C. immediately D. sensitively
3.A. crowded B. faraway C. outdoors D. underground
4.A. and B. but C. so D. or
5.A. cards B. records C. games D. jokes
6.A. survived B. differed C. suffered D. emerged
7.A. approach B. connection C. access D. communication
8.A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as
9.A. given away B. left behind C. sent off D. sold out
10.A. change B. recycle C. repair D. use
11.A. cheap B. familiar C. modern D. old
12.A. e-mails B. massages C. photos D. signals
13.A. actions B. worries C. updates D. complaints
14.A. boring B. embarrassing C. inspiring D. refreshing
15.A. getting across B. looking after C. taking in D. thinking about
16.A. cost B. enjoy C. waste D. save
17.A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore
18.A. opposed B. equal C. addicted D. blind
19.A. burdening B. devoting C. sparing D. wasting
20.A. insist B. forget C. deny D. Admit
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年遼寧朝陽三校協(xié)作體高三下第一次聯(lián)合模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配
Mary is digging in the ground for a photo, when along comes John. Seeing that there is no one in sight, John starts to scream. John’s angry mother rushes over and drives Mary away. Once his mum has gone, John helps himself to Mary’s potato.
We’ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young—the brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Mary and John are not humans. They’re African baboons(狒狒). __1._
John’s scream and his mother’s attack on Mary could have been a matter of chance, but John was later seen playing the same tricks on others. ___2.___
Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(猿) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. ___3.___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she “walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.”
Another way to decide whether an animal’s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ___4.__ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.
It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. ____5.__ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.
A. In most cases the animal probably doesn’t know it is cheating.
B. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.
C. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.
D. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.
E. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of tools
F. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons.
G. Of course it’s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年江西上饒縣中學高三上第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Reading is good for you. There is increasing evidence to show that reading isn’t merely a way of improving literacy and knowledge, but that it might actually be good for one’s mental and physical health, too.
In the age of Twitter and short attention spans, reading novels, which requires intense concentration over a long period of time, could be the antidote(矯正方法).
Neuroscientists Baroness Susan Greenfield says that reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improve their ability to think clearly. “Stories have a structure that encourages our brain to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance,” she says “It is essential to learn this skill as a small child.”
“In a computer game, you might rescue a princess, but you don’t care about her, you just want to win,” she explains, “But a princess in a book has a past, present and future. You can relate to her. You see the world through her eyes”
According to professor John Stein, Oxford university, reading is far from a passive activity. “Reading exercises the whole brain,” he explains. “ When we get lost in a good book, we are doing more than following a story, Imaging what is happening is as good as activating the brain as doing it. In other words, our brains simulate(模仿) real experiences, and it is just as if we were experiencing them ourselves. This doesn’t happen when we are watching a TV or playing computer games.”
Getting stuck in a good novel appears to be good for one’s mental health. Reading helps one not only fights loneliness, but also forget one’s own problems for a while.
Researchers found that just six minutes of reading could reduce stress levels by more than two-thirds, more than listening to music or going out for a walk. The concentration required to read distracts the mind, easing muscle’s tension and slowing the heart rate. Reading may be good for physical health, too, by preventing brain aging and disease.
1.Which of the following statement is true about playing computer games?
A. It encourages our brains to think clearly
B. It makes people feel lonely
C. It makes the player concentrate on the result instead of the role in it
D. It can help lengthen one’s attention span.
2.According to John Stein, reading _______
A. is simply following a story
B. is a passive activity
C. can active the brain
D. has the same results as watching TV
3.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To show how to improve children’s attention spans
B. To encourage people to read
C. To show that Twitter has a negative influence
D. To compare the results of reading and watching TV
4.The last two paragraphs are mainly about
A. the mental and physical benefits of reading
B. ways of getting rid of stress
C. the problems we face in daily life
D. the factors that cause people to feel lonely
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Reading Books Helps Keep Your Healthy
B. The Structure of a Book
C. The Brain Activities While Reading
D. How to Teach Children to Read
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年江西上饒縣中學高三上第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
The figure skating team will look forward to changing their medal into a gold ____ at the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games, ___ they have been dreaming of for many years.
A. it; one B. that; it C. one; one D. ones; that
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學年陜西西安慶安高級中學高一下3月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
假定你在參加一場英語辯論賽,你是正方辯手,試用英語簡要地表明自己的觀點。
主題 | Shall a senior school student take a part-time job in holidays? |
觀點 | 1. 高中生重視功課,面對社會所知甚少。 |
2.假期做a part-time job是很好的社會實踐。 | |
3. 假期是最好的補償時間。 | |
3.通過書本學到的東西不如通過經(jīng)驗學到的東西有效。 | |
4.通過社會實踐,我們可以在知識和能力兩個方面取得進步。 | |
5.假期做a part-time job的報酬對家里或多或少有些幫助。 | |
結(jié)論 | 高中生…… |
注意:(社會實踐:social practice; 社會:society ; 知識:knowledge )
1、 詞數(shù)100左右;2、開頭已為你寫好。
Here are my points. _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
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