Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport — skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.
Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea ,who has been skating for 6 months ,says skating has already become his favorite sport.
The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.
A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.
Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣).And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new ,this is something different.,And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?,and they want to get involved. ”
Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.
Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings. ’,
He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.
Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.
【小題1】According to the passage, PSE is a group ______.
A. that works with Cambodian students |
B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade |
C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives |
D. for young Cambodians taking skateboarding |
A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn. |
B. It is a good sport to help regain good feeling. |
C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago. |
D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia. |
A. something strange | B.something quite new |
C. something different | D.something attractive |
A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians |
B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia |
C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life |
D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文報(bào)道了在柬埔寨一些年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)--滑板,介紹了當(dāng)?shù)胤钦M織開展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第六段中“ They all come from troubled lives.”他們都來自于陷入困境的生活。故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題: 根據(jù)第七段中“So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings”這就是為什么我學(xué)滑板的原因-改善我不好的情緒。故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第五段中“And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?,and they want to get involved. ””這東西本身就比較吸引人。人們看到它,他們會(huì)說,“哇,那是什么?,他們想要參與進(jìn)來。此處“a little bit of hook”有點(diǎn)吸引力,只有D符合語境。故選D。
【小題4】推理題:根據(jù)文章最后一句“Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.”Rory Burke說學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)困難是這些年輕滑板人課程中的一部分,可知這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)滑板的年輕人應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的困難是有用的。故選C。
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The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday, as delegates from nearly 200 countries struggle to craft a replacement for the Kyoto Protocol, the global agreement on climate change that expires at the end of this month.
The negotiations are deadlocked (陷入僵局)over demands by poorer nations for financial help in coping with climate change.
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet.
“Let us be under no illusion(幻想), this is a crisis, a threat to us all, our economies, our security and the well-being of our children and those who will come after," he said. "No one is immune to climate change, rich or poor.”
Delegates from nearly 200 countries --- rich and poor --- are in Doha to extend the Kyoto Protocol, the 1997 global climate change agreement that expires (到期)at the end of this month, and to begin to forge a new agreement to replace it.
Two issues block the way forward. Developing countries are demanding that industrialized nations fulfill their pledges(保證)under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table.
The developing nations, led by China, are also insisting that rich nations provide more aid to poorer countries to help them cope with the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and more violent storms.
In Doha Wednesday, Tim Gore, a climate change policy advisor for Oxfam International, a confederation of groups working on social justice issues, applauded efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow.
“Those announcements are truly welcome. And they shine a spotlight on those that have remained silent: the U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia," Gore said. "But we need to be very clear as well that those types of announcements made in press conferences can be no substitute for clear commitments in the text that poor countries have come here to negotiate.”
【小題1】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.China plays an important role in The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar. |
B.The United Nations climate talks in Doha, Qatar, continued into their second week, Wednesday. |
C.Developing countries want rich nations to pay for climate change. |
D.Ban Ki-moon called on delegates at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change to speed up their work on an agreement to address a warming planet. |
A.Climate change will do harm to all the countries in the world. |
B.There is no hope to deal with the problem. |
C.Illusion(幻想)is a crisis, a threat to us all. |
D.Ban Ki-moon called on delegates to cope with a warming planet. |
A.put aside | B.deal with | C.call off | D.work out |
A.Climate change includes rising sea levels and more violent storms. |
B.All the industrialized nations will carry out their promises under Kyoto to reduce their climate-changing industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and to put new, larger emission curbs on the table. |
C.Tim Gore thought highly of the efforts by England, Germany and Sweden to increase their climate aid and expects other nations to follow. |
D.The U.S., Canada, Japan, even Australia didn’t make announcements to be responsible for the climate changes. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
As a group of young African immigrants struggle to adapt to life in the United States, an after-school drama program at White Oak Middle School aims to make their lives easier by first making them a little harder.
Project X is a program that uses drama, dance, poetry and other creative outlets to help students discuss the tough and sometimes painful problems they face as pre-teen immigrants with language barriers. A final unveiling of their creation will be performed for friends and family at the end of the year at Imagination Stage.
Wanjiru Kamau, coordinator of White Oak’s African Club said it’s important to give troubles to group members to help them find their place at the school. “It comforts those who are uncomfortable, and it discomforts those who are comfortable,” Kamau said of Project X.
Kamau teamed up with Imagination Stage after she noticed that many African students seemed uncomfortable talking about problems, such as being laughed at by their fellow students about how they look and talk. When most of the kids join the club, they speak little or no English, Kamau said. Each week, the club typically draws five to ten students who are originally from Africa for discussion sessions and the Project X programme.
“We are going to express ourselves through our words and our actions, and that’s powerful,” said teaching artist Meg Green as she introduced fill-in-the-blank poems the students wrote about their identities.
One student, Frank Ketchouang, 13, wrote, “I am from the world; I am love,” which drew oohs and aahs from the group. Ketchouang has been in the United States for less than a year, said Program Coordinator Chad Dike. When Ketchouang started attending Project X, he had been in the United States for two months and spoke no English. Now he’s one of the group’s most outgoing members and helps translate instructions from English to Creole for the group’s newest member, who is from Haiti.
Many people will give up when there’s a language barrier, “but these students prove them wrong”. Kamau said. “You do have something to give. You are important. When TV, media, etc. are bringing them down, this program is bringing them up.”
【小題1】Project X is intended for helping the young African immigrants to_________.
A.get over language barriers |
B.enrich after-school life |
C.overcome tough problems |
D.become more creative |
A.their annual creative performances |
B.their annual scores gained at school |
C.the comments of friends and family |
D.the comments of the program teachers |
A.It’s established by Kamau for Project X. |
B.It’s a cooperative partner of White Oak’S African Club. |
C.It’s a project designed by White Oak Middle School. |
D.It’s operated once at the end of each year. |
A.silly | B.simple | C.excellent | D.contradictory |
A.introduce the Project X program |
B.inspire immigrants to never give up |
C.a(chǎn)dvocate White Oak’S African Club |
D.call for more attention to immigrants |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
After a week-long vacation, U.S. President Barack Obama will focus on proposals to strengthen the still-recovering American economy. The agenda includes the reform of the nation’s health care system.
The Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare as some call it, expands federal health care programs for the needy and encourages Americans of all income groups to purchase private health care insurance.
“If you do not have insurance, beginning on October 1st, private plans will actually compete for your business. You can comparison--shop in an online marketplace, just like you would for cell phone plans or plane tickets. You may be eligible for new tax credits to help you afford the plan that’s right for you. And if you are in the up to half of all Americans who have been sick or have a preexisting condition, this law means that beginning January 1st, insurance companies have to cover you," Obama said.
Health-care spending accounts for one-seventh of U.S. economic activity, and is projected to increase to one-fifth in coming years. The cost has a direct bearing on America’s economic and financial well--being. Drawn up in 2010, the Affordable Care Act aims to control costs and expand access to health care. The effort is a big failure, according to Republican law makers like Tim Griffin and Todd Young.
“Republicans will continue to do everything we can to protect all Americans from the president's top-down, one-size-fits-all, Washington-knows-best approach to health care that is driving up costs and hurting our economy," said Griffin. “The sooner we can delay, oppose and cancel the president's health-care law, the sooner we can get people back to work and focus on expanding opportunity for everyone.”
The president accuses Republicans of putting partisanship(黨派偏見) ahead of Americans’ health-care needs. “A lot of Republicans seem to believe that if they can gum up the works and make this law fail, they will somehow be sticking it to me. But they would just be sticking it to you. Your health insurance is not something to play politics with. Our economy is not something to play politics with," he said.
As a matter of fact,the success or failure of Obamacare could shape the president’s legacy long after he leaves office.
【小題1】It is implied in Obama’s words in Paragraph 3 that .
A.health care insurance will be of great benefit to Americans |
B.health care insurance will help recover American economy |
C.insurance companies don’t expect him to carry out the law |
D.insurance companies will cover Americans in all aspects |
A.will be strongly opposed to by the Republicans |
B.will cause fewer economic problems in America |
C.will be cancelled sooner or later by the government |
D.will never work without the help of the Republicans. |
A.They don’t know what Americans are in need of. |
B.They tend to put their own benefit ahead of Americans’. |
C.They know nothing about health insurance and economy. |
D.They like to play politics with economy and health insurance |
A.Subjective | B.Critical | C.Unconcerned | D.Objective |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step:Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
【小題1】What is found out about American seniors?
A.Most of then have good habits. |
B.Nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week. |
C.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day |
D.All of them are fighting germs better than expected. |
A.twice a day |
B.three times a day |
C.eight times a day |
D.four times a day |
A.We should keep from touching our faces. |
B.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. |
C.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. |
D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. |
A.a(chǎn) popular magazine |
B.a(chǎn) guide book |
C.a(chǎn) book review |
D.a(chǎn)n official document |
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(2013·湛江一中期末測(cè)試)If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen,beginning in 2012.The company Terrafugia,based in Woburn,Massachusetts,says it plans to deliver its carplane,the Transition,to customers by the end of 2012.
“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia,vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari,but as we say,F(xiàn)erraris don't fly.”
The carplane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies,although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations,and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports:you drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land,you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The carplane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds,including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(邊緣的) conditions.
The Transition's price tag:$194,000.But there may be additional charges for options like a radio,transponder or GPS.Another option is a fullplane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation,it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.
So far,the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We're working very closely with them,but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
【小題1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A.carplanes will be popular in 2012 |
B.people might drive a carplane in 2012 |
C.both the Transition and the Ferrari can take off and land |
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts |
A.fold and unfold its wings |
B.unfold wings for flying |
C.land in the airport |
D.meet flying safety regulations |
A.the radio |
B.the transponder |
C.the GPS |
D.the fullplane parachute |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say combining different farming methods may help.
Since the world food crisis several years ago, researchers have directed more of their attention to small farms. Most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are only about one or two hectares. One of the goals is to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.
American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants – those that return year after year.
Mr. Reganold, who is with Washington State University, says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.
He estimates that up to two billion dollars worth of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is lost from African soil each year.
The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. John Reganold says farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.
The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize, millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.
Mr. Reganold was one of three researchers who wrote a report about perennation. It was published in the journal Nature.
【小題1】Farmland in Africa ________.
A.is often small in size |
B.can produce more than enough crops for Africans |
C.is short of important nutrients |
D.has got the attention of scientists around the world |
A.Africa was going through a food crisis |
B.most farms in areas south of the Sahara Desert are small |
C.there are not enough farmlands |
D.farmers may grow additional crops on farmland |
A.is a farming method of planting food crops with trees |
B.is a new farming method |
C.can help African people produce more food than they need |
D.is gaining widespread use around the world |
A.perennation will be widely used by farmers in Africa |
B.American government will help African countries increase food production |
C.African countries is short of farmland |
D.some farmers are destroying their farmland in Africa on purpose |
A.food | B.environment | C.a(chǎn)griculture | D.gardening |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
IF you lived by the sea, you’d know that typhoons are frequent(頻繁的)visitors during summer .They bring Strong winds, heavy rain and flooding(洪水)But most of the time, when people stay indoors, they’re just all right.
This is what the people in the Philippines used to believe – until they met the “super typhoon”, Haiyan.
The typhoon hit the country on Nov 8, at around 5 am, when most people were still asleep. But being at home didn’t keep them safe, since few buildings remained standing once they were hit by wind as violent as 376 kilometers per hour, according to NBC News.
“This is at the top end of any tropical system that we’ve seen on our planet,” said Bryan Norcross, a weather scientist working for NBC. And so far, Haiyan has caused more than 3,600 deaths and left millions of people homeless.
.But where did Haiyan get its destructive power?
According to Brian McNoldy, a tropical weather expert at the University of Miami, US, Haiyan was so strong because “it had everything working for it”
“All typhoons feed off the warm ocean waters,” Colin Price, a weather researcher at Tel Aviv University in Israel, told National Geographic. Tropical storms are like giant engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)),powered by the heat transferred(傳導(dǎo))from the ocean waters to the air above. However, because of climate change, the oceans have been warming up in recent decades. “Warmer oceans will result in more intense(強(qiáng)烈的)storms,” Price said.
Also, Haiyan started near the equator(赤道),where it was able to pick up more heat before heading to the Philippines. Moreover, the route(路線)it traveled was mostly along open ocean, which means no land prevented it from gathering steam(水蒸氣).
In addition, there happened to be very little “wind shear(風(fēng)切變)in the area this time. Wind shear is a sudden change in wind speed or direction, which can tear apart developing storms. This is like when you stir(攪動(dòng)) a glass of water with a chopstick: a swirl(漩渦)will form, ‘but if you move the chopstick in the opposite direction, the swirl will quickly disappear.”
“When all those things align in a certain way, you’re going to get something like‘Haiyan’.”Jim Kossin, a scientist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE about typhoons according to the article?
A.They mostly happen early in the morning. |
B.They mostly do damage during winter. |
C.During most typhoons people can keep safe just by staying at home. |
D.This year, more intense storms have happened in the world, |
A.a(chǎn)bc | B.a(chǎn)cd | C.a(chǎn)ce | D. ade |
A.disappear | B.a(chǎn)ffect each other |
C.Arrive at the top | D.Happen at the same time |
A.how destructive Haiyan was |
B.Why Haiyan was so destructive |
C.how typhoons like Haiyan form(形成) |
D.ways to protect yourself when typhoons hit |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起)the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.
【小題1】What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?
A.To invite authors to guide readers. |
B.To encourage people to read and share. |
C.To involve people in community service. |
D.To promote the friendship between cities. |
A.They had little interest in reading. |
B.They were too busy to read a book. |
C.They came from many different backgrounds. |
D.They lacked support from the local government. |
A.In large communities with little sense of unity |
B.In large cities where libraries are far from home |
C.In medium-sized cities with a large population |
D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached |
A.exchanged ideas with each other |
B.discussed the meaning of a word |
C.gained life experience |
D.used the same language |
A.the careful selection of a proper book |
B.the growing popularity of the writers |
C.the number of people who benefit from reading |
D.the number of books that each person reads |
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