By the time some scientists ____ the lost towns, they ____ an awesome historical site.
A.had found, had foundB.found, found
C.found, had foundD.had found, found
C

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。By要和完成時(shí)連用,如果by后面的句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的形式。句意:到一些科學(xué)家分析那些失蹤的城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候,他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些有歷史意義的遺址。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):連詞by到…時(shí)為止;該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用,如果后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);如果后面是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,就使用過(guò)去完成時(shí);如果后面是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,就使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
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