【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。 文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:再缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分。

Last Monday, I was walking in the street while I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle. I rushed to him but saw one of his legs was bad bleeding. After a while, a crowd gather around us. I asked one of them call an ambulance while I gave him some first aid, that I had learned before. I told the man to lie so still as possible and put a cloth around his leg to stopping the bleeding. Soon, the ambulance arrived and the medical staff praised me for their excellent actions.

I was very proud to have been able to help someone in the need.

【答案】while 改成 when

but 改成 and

bad 改成 badly

gather 改成gathered

them 后面加上to

that 改成 which

so 改成 as

stopping 改成 stop

their 改成 my

去掉the

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了上周一,我正在街上走著,就在那時(shí),我突然看到一位老人從他的自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。我匆忙跑過(guò)去,看到他的一條腿流血很?chē)?yán)重。我讓圍觀的群眾給救護(hù)車(chē)打電話,我給這位老人施以急救。

第一處:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:上周一,我正在街上走著,就在那時(shí),我突然看到一位老人從他的自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用短暫性動(dòng)詞;while表示“在……的時(shí)候”, while從句中必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 題干中“fall off是短暫性動(dòng)詞,所以while 改成 when。

第二處:考查連詞。句意:我匆忙跑過(guò)去,看到他的一條腿流血很?chē)?yán)重。文中是并列關(guān)系,所以but 改成 and。

第三處:考查副詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞bleeding,用副詞形式,所以bad 改成 badly

第四處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last Monday,可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以gather 改成gathered

第五處:考查固定句型。句意:我讓他們中的一個(gè)人給救護(hù)車(chē)打電話。ask sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事,該句型是固定句型,所以them 后面加上to。

第六處:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which I had learned before.作定語(yǔ),修飾some first aid,有逗號(hào)把主從句分開(kāi),所以which I had learned before.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指物,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以that 改成 which。

第七處:考查固定用法。句意:我告訴這位男子盡可能安靜地躺著。as…as possible盡可能,該用法是固定用法,所以so改成 as。

第八處:考查不定式。句意:為了止血,我在他的腿周?chē)帕艘粔K布。文中表示“為了止血”,用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),所以stopping 改成 stop

第九處:考查物主代詞。句意:很快,救護(hù)車(chē)來(lái)了,醫(yī)務(wù)人員對(duì)我出色的表現(xiàn),表示贊揚(yáng)。文中表示“我出色的表現(xiàn)”,所以their 改成 my。

第十處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:能夠幫助有困難的人,我感覺(jué)非常自豪。In need在困難中,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以去掉the。

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