四.閱讀理解:
A
Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyze(分析) their embarrassing errors , he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups .
One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “ The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer, ” explains the professor, “ People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(顛倒) in the programme .” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “ programme assembly failures.”
Twenty per cent of all errors were “ test failures ”—primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing . A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept , put them on —much to his surprise . A woman victim reported : “ I got into the bath with my socks on .”
The commonest problem was information “ storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.
The research so far suggests that while the “ central processor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practiced routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “ captured ” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.
1. The purpose of Professor Reason’s research is     .
A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning
B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions
C. to find the causes which lead to computer failures
D. to compare computer functions with brain workings .
2. Which of the following might be grouped under “ programme assembly failures ”?
A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.
B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.
C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.
D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.
3. The word “ verifying ” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by      .
A. improving    B. changing   C. checking  D. stopping
4. According to the passage, the information “ storage failures ” refer to     .
A. the destruction of information collecting system
B. the elimination of one’s total memory
C. the temporary loss of part of one’s memory
D. the separation of one’s action from consciousness

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科目:高中英語 來源:南通高考密卷·英語 題型:050

  閱讀理解:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項.

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  Exhausted firefighters were battling Portugal's worst wildfires in recent memory. The discovery of two bodies in a burned forest 300 kilometres northeast of Lisbon brought the death toll in that country to at least 14.

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  Forest fires fanned by hot winds near the French Riviera last week killed four people, and a fifth person died in Corsica when he tried to put out a fire near his home.

  Belgium's Royal Meteorological Institute predicted it could reach 40 degrees Thursday-the highest temperature it has ever forecast since its founding in 1833-and several rivers were declared off-limits to kayakers because of low water levels.

1.Some parts of ________ have broken their heat records so far this year.

[  ]

A.Britain and Germany
B.France and Britain
C.Italy and Britain
D.Belgium and Portugal

2.It can be inferred from the report that________.

[  ]

A.people in southern Europe are happy to use air-conditioning

B.the hotter it is, the more petrol will be needed by a plane

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D.forest fires will come about when there are hot winds

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[  ]

A.Paris
B.Belgium
C.London
D.Germany

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the report?

[  ]

A.Europe: wildfires caused by heat

B.Europe: swept by unusual heat waves

C.Europe: deaths caused by heat

D.Europe: suffering the hottest summer

5.The meaning of the underlined word “predicted” (the last paragraph) is close to that of ________.

[  ]

A.discovered
B.thought
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科目:高中英語 來源:2009屆泰安市英雄山中學(xué)高三年級第一次復(fù)習(xí)檢測、英語試卷 題型:050

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。

  Teachers have long said that success is its own reward, But these days, some students are finding that good grades can bring them cash and luxury gifts.

  In at least a dozen states this school year, students who bring home top marks can expect more than just thankfulness.

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  (Notes:1.SAT:美國學(xué)術(shù)能力評估考試;2.ACT:美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。)

(1)

What does the passage mainly talk about?

[  ]

A.

Success is its own reward

B.

Success makes a difference.

C.

Good grades deserves gratitude.

D.

A new motivation for students.

(2)

What’s the purpose of the experiment?

[  ]

A.

To get relatively poor students interested in their studies.

B.

To help poor students to keep on with education.

C.

To offer poor students luxury gifts on their birthdays.

D.

To make an effort to raise the value of money.

(3)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Students who top at college-prep exams get $100.

B.

The program was probably first adopted by Dallas.

C.

The program has been going on half a dozen states this year.

D.

The program didn’t have any effect on student’s achievements.

(4)

What is the writer’s attitude toward offering kids cash for good grades?

[  ]

A.

Favorable.

B.

Worried.

C.

Opposed.

D.

Confident.

(5)

According to the passage, the program ________

[  ]

A.

makes everything possible

B.

encourages students to study harder

C.

helps students choose right classes

D.

teaches students to spend money.

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閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

  (February 17, 2012)

  What a week it's been for Jeremy Lin.

  With five breakout games, the Taiwanese-American has become the NBA's newest playmaking sensation.

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How many victories did Jeremy Lin get before beating Minnesota Timberwolves?

[  ]

A.

3

B.

4

C.

5

D.

6

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We can learn from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese player in the NBA.

B.

Jeremy Lin was highly spoken of by the Knicks coach, Mike D'Antoni.

C.

Without doubt the New York Knicks will win championship with the help of Jeremy Lin.

D.

After graduating from Harvard, Jeremy Lin became the leading player on the Golden State Warriors.

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What would be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Wonderful Start for Jeremy Lin in the NBA

B.

Jeremy Lin's Easy Road to the NBA

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Jeremy Lin's Unusual Life in the NBA

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Jeremy Lin, A talent in the NBA

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第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
[AP Eeb.8] Costa Ricans have elected their first woman president as the ruling party candidate Laura Chinchilla won in an election after campaigning to continue free market policies in Central America’s most stable nation Sunday night.
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C.her being a ruling candidate   
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B.Viktor Yanukovych won his president election by means of cheating.
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B.Kathryn Bigelow became thee first woman to win best director in Oscar history.
C.the leader of Niger’s military junta toppled President Mamadou Tandja
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第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WASHINGTON(AP)—Good news for dinosaur fans:There are probably a lot more of them waiting to be discovered.At least,their fossils are.

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56.The best title for the passage would be______________.

A.Much more dinosaur once lived on the earth

B.Good news for dinosaur fans

C.A very fruitful career in dinosaur paleontology

D.Dinosaurs remain to be discovered

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A.The author of the passage.           B.Steve Wang.

C.Peter Dodson.                                          D.Both B and C.

58.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.The number of dinosaur fans is getting larger and larger.

B.More dinosaur fossils are expected to be found in future.

C.The estimate was based on plenty of facts of dinosaur paleontology.

D.Not all the dinosaur genera left their fossils.

59.It can be inferred from the text that______________.

A.dinosaurs will return to the world once again

B.a(chǎn)bout 3700 dinosaur genera once lived on the earth

C.only half of the dinosaur fossils have been found so far

D.a(chǎn)ll dinosaur fossils have been find in China.Mongolia and South America

60.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means____________.

A.Enough research work has been done on dinosaur diversity

B.it is probable that more information about dinosaur diversity will be found in future

C.the conclusion drawn by Dodson is not exactly right

D.Dodson will continue his research work on dinosaur diversity

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