閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.

[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.

[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.

[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.

1.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)

Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.

________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)  

________________________________________________________________

4.Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time?(no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________

5.What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to?(no more than 6 words)

________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.Drinking water can help lose weight.

2.has proved

3.fills you up

4.Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.

5.Drinking right amounts of water.

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了人們的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)飯前喝適量的水有助于減肥,文中以一些研究數(shù)字來論證它的可信性,最后文章指出應(yīng)注意的是不能一次喝太多的水,如果喝的太多也許會引起疾病,要喝適量的水。

1.根據(jù)文章開頭點(diǎn)題Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 故Drinking water can help lose weight.

2.There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite我們并不缺乏清晰的證據(jù)表明水可能來控制你的食欲;也就是已經(jīng)證明了這件事,故用has proved.

3.根據(jù)so you don't eat so much,既然不能吃的太多,就是說喝水能讓你有飽的感覺,故用fills you up.

4.根據(jù)you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly.既然喝太多的水是致命的,就說明一次喝的太多也許會引起疾病,故用Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.

5.根據(jù)It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 有冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知它指的是 Drinking right amounts of water.

考點(diǎn):健康保健類短文閱讀。

點(diǎn)評:閱讀表達(dá)題型的測試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題型更具綜合性和主觀性,更能體現(xiàn)對考生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的考查。由于答案有字?jǐn)?shù)限定,我們就必須改變一下說法,使答案的字?jǐn)?shù)控制在要求的單詞以內(nèi),這樣就必須避免考生照抄原文,從而達(dá)到考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用語言能力的目的。

 

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問‘然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意每題詞數(shù)要求)。

[1]One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn(草坪). Ione, 65, stepped onto the porch(門廊) and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.

[2] “Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worried her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 14. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.

[3] “Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Ione saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning(呻吟) in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Ione’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The two men walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.

[4]“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Ione could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling(發(fā)抖的) boy while Ione caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Ione took off but was unable to find the car.

[5]The Klevens then learned what had happened . Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’ house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Ione stepped in.

56. When was Ione born? (within 2 words)

                                                                    

57. Why did Ione shout at the two struggling men? (within 8 words)

                                                                     

58. Whom does the underlined word “him” (in Para.3) probably refer to? (within 3 words)

                                                                     

59. Why did Ione hand the phone to Oliver? (within 8 words.)

                                                                     

60. What was the boy doing when the two men approached him? (within 10 words.)

                                                                     

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