Question

19．Ancient China was a palce where states were often at war with each other．But it was also a time（61）inwhich there were many great philosophers．Confucius （ 551BC---479BC ） is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest．
 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to（62）thoseof Confucius．Mencius was born in 372BC．He（63）was brought（bring） up by his mother．He became a student of Confucius's ideas，and was then given an important position in the government of a state．（64）However，when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice，he resigned．For many years he travelled from state to state，（65）teaching（teach） the principles of Confucius．He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is（66）thatman is good．He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state （67）whenit treated people badly．
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential．He（68）founded（found） the philosophy called Mohism．In some ways，his （69）beliefs（belief） were similar to those of Confucius．For example，he considered that government was most important．Mozi believed that all men were equal．His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of（70）kindness（kind）．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves．He hated the idea of war．Mozi died in 390BC．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹中國古代的三位哲學(xué)家孔子，孟子及墨子和他們的哲學(xué)思想．

解答 61．in 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞time指時間，在從句中作狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when，用in which取代．
62．those 考查代詞．為了避免重復(fù)，用those代替teachings．
63．was brought 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的．用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
64．However 考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開．
65．teaching 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．he與teach之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語teaching the principles of Confucius作狀語．
66．that 考查連詞．reason后接句子完整的表語從句時用that引導(dǎo)，reason不與because連用．
67．when 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：他憎恨殘暴對待它的人民的國家．用連詞when．
68．founded 考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)．
69．beliefs 考查名詞．根據(jù)謂語動詞were，主語也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式beliefs．
70．kindness 考查名詞．of是介詞，后接名詞作其賓語，形容詞kind的名詞是kindness．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．