Question

Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001 when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm. Jesse’s uncle jumped into the sea and dragged the boy to the store. The boy was not breathing. His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while his uncle rang the emergency services. Pretty soon, a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital. It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road.
Jesse’s uncle, Vance Folsenzier, ran back into the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew. He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn’t kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boy’s arm.
At the Baptist hospital in Pensacola, Dr Lan Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse’s arm. “It was a complicated operation,” he said, “but we were lucky. If the arm hadn’t been recovered in time, we wouldn’t have been able to do the operation at all. What I means is that if they hadn’t found the shark, well then we wouldn’t have had a chance.”
According to local park ranger (園林管理者) Jack Tomosvic, shark attacks are not that common. “Jesse was just unlucky” he says, “Evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed.” When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark , he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”

1. 1.
   What was the boy doing when the accident happened?
   1. A.
      Feeding a hungry shark
   2. B.
      Jumping into a rough sea
   3. C.
      Dragging a boy to the shore
   4. D.
      Swimming in a dangerous area
2. 2.
   In which way did the boy’s uncle help with the operation?
   1. A.
      By finding his lost arm
   2. B.
      By shooting the fish
   3. C.
      By flying him to hospital
   4. D.
      By offering his blood
3. 3.
   How was his uncle in time of danger ?
   1. A.
      Careful
   2. B.
      Brave
   3. C.
      Optimistic
   4. D.
      Patient

Answer 1

DAB
試題分析：本文是篇新聞報(bào)道，講了八歲的Jesse因?yàn)樵诓辉试S游泳的大海區(qū)域游泳，被鯊魚(yú)咬掉一條胳膊，他的叔叔勇敢的同鯊魚(yú)搏斗，取回了Jesse被鯊魚(yú)咬掉的一條胳膊。Jesse及時(shí)手術(shù)，手術(shù)很成功。
1.根據(jù)he says, “Evening is the shark’s feeding time. And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards. This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed.”，故選D。
2.根據(jù)He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach. A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn’t kill it, the shark’s jaws relaxed so that they could open them, and reach down onto its stomach, and pull out the boy’s arm，故選A。
3.根據(jù)When reporters asked Jesse’s uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark , he replied, “I was mad and you do some strange things when you’re mad.”故選B。
考點(diǎn)：新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀理解
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，理解了全文內(nèi)容，很容易選出正確答案。閱讀注意事項(xiàng)：1、關(guān)注連詞，分析文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。2、聚焦代詞，明辨指代關(guān)系。3、抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文（包括定義、釋義、舉例、對(duì)比、標(biāo)點(diǎn)）進(jìn)行判斷與推理。4、了解一些構(gòu)詞法，從詞根的特殊含義入手。