Question

At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse（沖動(dòng)）, but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious(注意形象的) society like the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”.
It’s not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
【小題1】 From the passage we can infer taboo is            .

A．a(chǎn) strong desire to do something strange or terrible

B．a(chǎn) crime committed on impulse

C．behavior considered unacceptable in society’s eyes

D．a(chǎn)n unfavorable impression left on other people

【小題2】 Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude “being fat”           in American society.

A．will always remain a taboo

B．is not considered a taboo by most people

C．has been a taboo long before

D．may no longer be a taboo some day

【小題3】The topic of fat is            many other taboo subjects.

A．the same as	B．different from
C．more boring than	D．less often talked about than

【小題4】In the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”, this means            .

A．thin is “inside”, fat is “outside”

B．thin is “diligent”, fat is “l(fā)azy”

C．thin is “youthful”, fat is “spiritless”

D．thin is “fashionable”, fat is “unfashionable”

【小題5】The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is            .

A．their changed life-style

B．their eagerness to stay thin and healthy

C．their appreciation of the importance of exercise

D．the encouragement they have received from their companies

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：文章介紹一些禁忌可能隨著時(shí)間的變化就能被接受了，現(xiàn)在人們的禁忌是肥胖，文章分析這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因。
【小題1】推理題：根據(jù)第一段的句子：You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.可知禁忌指的是不被人接受的行為，所以選C。
【小題2】推理題：根據(jù)第二段的句子：Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time.可知一些社會(huì)的禁忌可能在不同的時(shí)候就被接受了，就像肥胖一樣，現(xiàn)在是禁忌，以后可能會(huì)被接受，所以選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. 可知肥胖和其他的社會(huì)禁忌的話題不同，所以選B。
【小題4】推理題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect.可知瘦是一種時(shí)尚，肥胖是過(guò)時(shí)的，所以選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)最后一段的句子：Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. 可知美國(guó)人熱衷于鍛煉的主要原因是他們想保持健康和苗條，所以選B。
考點(diǎn): 考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文