【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
【1】 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 【2】 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in(堅(jiān)持) this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express 【3】 (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 【4】 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in 【5】 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there 【6】 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is 【7】 (extreme) hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 【8】 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 【9】 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 【10】 development of our writing skills.
【答案】
【1】Compared
【2】less
【3】ourselves
【4】difficulties
【5】finding
【6】are
【7】extremely
【8】that
【9】for
【10】the
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于教育類(lèi)短文,主要講述了寫(xiě)日記對(duì)于發(fā)展寫(xiě)作技能的作用,同時(shí)還提供了寫(xiě)日記的幾點(diǎn)建議。
【1】Compared 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語(yǔ),是把日記和其它的寫(xiě)作形式結(jié)進(jìn)行比較,故用過(guò)去分詞,Compared。
【2】less 考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前半句Compared with other forms of writing和其他寫(xiě)作形式相比。說(shuō)明本句使用比較級(jí)的形式less。而且less與前面的shorter是并列關(guān)系,都使用比較級(jí)的形式。
【3】ourselves 考查代詞。此處的意思是我們逐漸用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們自己,故用反身代詞。
【4】difficulties考查名詞。橫線前有形容詞many修飾,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞difficult的名詞是difficulty,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為difficulties。
【5】finding考查固定句式。句式have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難;其中的in可以省略。句意:我們難以找到合適的單詞和詞組表達(dá)我們的觀點(diǎn)。
【6】are 考查主謂一致。句型there be是一個(gè)全部倒裝句 ,be單詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句中的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞many idiomatic ways,所以使用are。
【7】extremely 考查副詞,此處用副詞修飾形容詞hard,故填extremely。
【8】that 考查表語(yǔ)從句。連接詞that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有如何意義,在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。句意:我的建議是在身邊總要帶著筆記本和漢英字典。
【9】for 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)ask sb for sth向某人要求某物;句意:我們也可以向我們的英語(yǔ)老師求助。
【10】the 考查冠詞。此處是特指,故用the。
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