1．-Peter looked tired and a little absent-minded at the meeting．
-He _____ up too late．（　　）
A．may stayB．could stay
C．should have stayedD．must have stayed

分析 ---在會上Peter看上去有點累而且有一點心不在焉的．
---他一定是熬夜他遲了．

解答 答案D．
A項和B項都是"情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形"表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測；C項和D項都是"情態(tài)動詞+have+done"表示對過去情況的推測或虛擬；"should have stayed      過去本應該熬夜太遲了但事實上沒熬夜太遲"表示對過去情況的虛擬；"must have stayed     過去肯定熬夜太遲了"表示對過去情況的肯定推測；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，上句表示‘在會上Peter看上去有點累而且有一點心不在焉的'，答句中回答‘他一定是熬夜他遲了'，因此D項符合語境，故選D．

點評 本題考查情態(tài)動詞．解答此類題目關鍵是要讀懂句意，并且對每個情態(tài)動詞的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根據(jù)語境辨析鎖定答案．

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