He ______ busy yesterday, or he ______ you with your experiment.
A.was; had helpedB.was, would have helped
C.had been; would haveD.were; would have helped
B

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣;第一空的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因?yàn)橛泻畹臈l件,用or(否則,要不然),第二空是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式;句意:昨天他很忙,要不然,他就會(huì)幫助你做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件句中使用過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;如果與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件句中有三種:過(guò)去時(shí);were to do ;should+動(dòng)詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提之主語(yǔ)前。
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