In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

     The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(貧窮)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening , but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police , being accused(指控), whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

    Some cynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A. The increased standard of living         B. No government help

    C. Agreement with their parents             D. Lack of money

2.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

    A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  B. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people.

    C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

    D. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

3.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _______.

    A. a home       B. a cap            C. a car            D. a covering

4.The author thinks that the homeless people are ______.

    A. admirable        B. respectable      C. troublesome  D. pitiful

 

【答案】

1.D

【解析】從第二段第一句話The reasons …but poverty(貧窮)is undoubtedly one of the main causes可知。

【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

2.C

【解析】選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為“在生活水平高的國(guó)家沒(méi)有無(wú)家可歸的人”與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符;選項(xiàng)B所提到的原因文中沒(méi)有涉及;從最后一段可看出D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。而第二段最后一句話說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

3.A

【解析】從第二段第二句話 “那些無(wú)家可歸的人也許已經(jīng)失業(yè),從而沒(méi)有能力去租房子居住”可看出,此處a roof over their heads指的是家。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題。

4.D

【解析】從最后兩段可以看出作者對(duì)那些無(wú)家可歸的人抱有同情心。

【考點(diǎn)】作者意圖猜測(cè)題。

 

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Contribution of Coeducation

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_________________________________________________________________________

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3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

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4.Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)

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(at least two points, 15-25 words)

 

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