Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer (蓄水層) into which several heat exchangers (交換器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. 
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?

A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.
B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.
C．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.
D．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.
【小題2】For what purpose are the diving pipes used? 
A．To absorb heat from the sun.
B．To store heat for future use.
C．To turn solar energy into heat energy.
D．To carry heat down below the surface.
【小題3】From the last paragraph we can learn that _________. 
A．the system can do more than warming up the building
B．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
C．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
【小題4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? 
A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong.
B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.
C．How the system cools the building in summer.
D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：有時(shí)最簡單的點(diǎn)子也許是最好的。通過在利用已經(jīng)漆黑的瀝青道路收集太陽能加熱水，并在冬天加以利用，荷蘭的工程師Arian de Bondt收獲了意外的成功。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads? ”可知瀝青道路是可以用來收集太陽的熱能的。故選C。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. ”可知潛水管用來將收集到的熱能傳送到地下深處去。故選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. ”可知這些熱水也可以用來在冬天防止道路結(jié)冰。故選A最佳。
【小題4】推理判斷題。文章講了一個(gè)在夏天收集太陽熱能用于冬天使用的系統(tǒng)，但是這個(gè)系統(tǒng)在夏天如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并沒有介紹，因此接下來應(yīng)該接著講夏天怎樣讓建筑內(nèi)部更涼爽。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星). Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since.
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“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week's satellite landing，” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.”
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“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned？”
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“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicates it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”
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“Yes, but we shall continue as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds(資金)．” Profession. Zog replied.
【小題1】According to the passage, the Venusian scientists succeeded in getting important information about ________.

A．the feasibility of landing a satellite on Earth
B．the possibility of making a first­rate flying saucer
C．the feasibility of sending a Venus Being to Earth
D．the possibility of directing a flying saucer into Manhattan
【小題2】Why will the Venusian have to take their own oxygen with them when they carry out their flying saucer program because ________.
A．they need it in their way to the planet of Earth
B．the Earth's atmosphere is filled with deadly gases
C．there is a low level of oxygen for Venusians
D．there is no air on the planet of Earth
【小題3】It can be inferred from the passage that ________. 
A．landing a manned flying saucer on Earth will be carried out soon
B．Venusians will land on Earth to help to stop serious pollution
C．it's unnecessary to land a manned flying saucer on Earth at present
D．pollution on Earth makes it impossible for Venusians to survive there
【小題4】Where can you probably read such a passage?
A．In a popular magazine.
B．In a fairy tale.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

In Egyptian myth, Apophis was the ancient spirit of evil and destruction, a demon (惡魔) that was determined to throw the world into darkness forever. A fitting name, astronomers reasoned, for a threat now rushing towards Earth from outer space. Scientists are monitoring the progress of a 390-metere wide asteroid (小行星) discovered last year, which is potentially on a collision (碰撞)course with the planet.
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There is no shortage of ideas on how to deflect asteroids. The Advanced Concepts Team at the European Space Agency has led the effort in designing a range of satellites and rockets to nudge asteroids that are on a collision course for Earth into a different orbit.
【小題1】The best title for this passage would be ___________.

A．Apophis Asteroid, a Possible Destroyer of Earth 
B．Apophis, a Good Name for Dangerous Asteroid 
C．Our Planet Will Be Ruined in 2036 
D．Scientists Study Apophis Asteroid 
【小題2】The name Apophis mentioned in the passage indicates that the asteroid is _________.
A．powerful B．mysterious C．boring D．destructive 
【小題3】The underlined word “deflect” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A．destroy the quality of 
B．change the direction of 
C．measure the size of 
D．look into the truth of 
【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If Apophis hit the earth, its impact would be enormous. 
B．No way to deal with Apophis is available at present. 
C．Apophis is the first dangerous asteroid in recorded history. 
D．It is uncertain whether Apophis will hit the earth in 2036. 
【小題5】What would the passage talk about if it continued?
A．An Egyptian myth about Apophis. 
B．NASA’s study on NEOs. 
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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【小題1】The passage is mainly about how animals __________．

A．stay cleanB．help each otherC．get their food D．take baths
【小題2】What can we learn from the first paragraph about pigs?
A．They can help each other take baths．
B．They are dirtier during cooler weather．
C．They prefer taking baths to rolling in mud．
D．They like to stay cool and clean．
【小題3】Chinchillas use dust to get clean for the following reasons EXCEPT that ________．
A．dust can dry their fur and skinB．They are not good at swimming
C．Water is too cold for themD．Dust is good for their health
【小題4】From Paragraphs 3 and 4，we can know that __________．
A．Some animals can get clean from others’ help
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【小題1】What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?

A．Live.B．Fight.C．Hunt.D．Recover.
【小題2】Ryan Day ran the chemical tests in order to find out how the longtom ______.
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B．can jump so high to escape its enemies
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【小題4】Ryan Day’s results show that ______.
A．the longtom often waste energy
B．the longtom can make acid easily
C．the longtom’s high-protein food helps its unique way of consuming food.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhone

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It’s been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, we’ve increased the size of display (顯示) by making the screen taller but not wider.
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Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. It’s 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.
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It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall.
And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!
【小題1】How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?

A．Wider. B．Taller. C．Easier. D．Thinner.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?
A．Update the webpage. B．Download new documents.
C．Refresh the content. D．Move the content upward.
【小題3】What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?
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C．Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.
D．New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.
【小題4】“iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) ________ way in this passage.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Many cities have subways and underground public transportation to take locals and tourists alike rapidly around the city．However, there’s something different about riding a London subway．It may not look different, but the historical value of one of England’s most popular forms of transportation is enough to make riding the subway a must when visiting London．With a little under 100 different stations, the subway can take you almost anywhere you need to go．
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And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film? The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV shows or films on the way to work．With all these distractions, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train．
【小題1】People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because ______．

A．they are going to work and have no time to communicate with each other
B．they love reading books and do not want to be disturbed
C．they feel sleepy because of getting up early
D．they are busy playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films
【小題2】The underlined word “apps” in the fourth paragraph means ______．
A．computers B．programs downloaded for the iPhone
C．computer companies D．fortune from London commuters
【小題3】Those who want to save time to reach where they go can download ______ to their iPhones．
A．iShoot B．Tube Exits C．iSteam D．iPod
【小題4】The main idea of the passage is that ______．
A．London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B．Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 apps
C．technology is changing how London commuters spend their traveling time
D．riding a London subway is a must when visiting London
【小題5】The aim to write the passage is to ______.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

      People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
【小題1】The discovery shows that Westerners         .

A．pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth 
B．consider facial expressions universally reliable 
C．observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways 
D．have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions  
【小題2】 What were the people asked to do in the study?
A．To make a face at each other. B．To get their faces impressive. 
C．To classify some face pictures. D．To observe the researchers' faces. 
【小題3】 What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The participants in the study. 
B．The researchers of the study. 
C．The errors made during the study. 
D．The data collected from the study.  
【小題4】 In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to         .
A．do translation more successfully 
B．study the mouth more frequently 
C．examine the eyes more attentively 
D．read facial expressions more correctly 
【小題5】What can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Eye as the Window to the Soul 
B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions 
C．Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills 
D．How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets(彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash（垃圾） there that scientists are now concerned that if we don't clean it up, we may all be in mortal （致命的）danger.
The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning（拋棄） things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.
It is estimated （估計(jì)）that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.
The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飛船). Moreover, pieces of junk may collide（碰撞） with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.
【小題1】What was the first piece of man-made space trash­?

A．A camera.B．A tool kit.
C．A fuel tank.D．A broken satellite.
【小題2】Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?
A．It no longer served any useful purpose.
B．It was millions of miles away from the Earth.
C．It did not cause any problems.
D．It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.
【小題3】Which of the following statements is true about space junk?­
A．It is huge, heavy machines.
B．It never changes position.
C．It floats slowly around the Earth.
D．It may cause problems for space shuttles.
【小題4】What has been done about the space trash problem­?
A, Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.
B. Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.
C. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.
D. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.

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