It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross’s campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving in Angola television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. “I knew the statistics,” she said, “But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and people like her.”
The Princess concluded with a simple message: “We must stop landmines”. And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.
But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press. They described her as “very ill-informed” and a “l(fā)oose cannon (亂放炮的人).”
The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: “This is a distraction we do not need. All I’m trying to do is help.”
Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government’s policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government.
To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess’s views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was “working towards” a worldwide ban. The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was “a misinterpretation or misunderstanding”.
For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience had also given her the chance to get closer to people and their problems

  1. 1.

    Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997______

    1. A.
      to voice her support for a total ban of landmines
    2. B.
      to clarify the British government’s stand on landmines
    3. C.
      to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims
    4. D.
      to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims
  2. 2.

    What did Diana mean when she said“…putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to
    me” (Para.1)?

    1. A.
      She just couldn’t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face
    2. B.
      The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home
    3. C.
      Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics
    4. D.
      Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation
  3. 3.

    Some members of the British government criticized Diana because______

    1. A.
      she was ill-informed of the government’s policy
    2. B.
      they believed that she had misinterpreted the situation in Angola
    3. C.
      she had not consulted the government before the visit
    4. D.
      they were actually opposed to banning landmines
  4. 4.

    How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

    1. A.
      She made more appearances on TV
    2. B.
      She paid no attention to them
    3. C.
      She met the 13-year-old girl as planned
    4. D.
      She rose to argue with her opponents
  5. 5.

    What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

    1. A.
      It had caused embarrassment to the British government
    2. B.
      It had brought her closer to the ordinary people
    3. C.
      It had greatly promoted her popularity
    4. D.
      It had affected her relations with the British government
ADDBB
1..A 細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段第一句說(shuō)威爾士王妃戴安娜去安哥拉旅行的目的是支援紅十字會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，全面禁止殺傷性地雷。這與A項(xiàng)聲援全面禁止地雷屬同義重述。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。
2..D 語(yǔ)義題。第一段第三句她說(shuō)她知道地雷炸傷人數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，當(dāng)她面對(duì)著地雷的受害者，那被地雷炸掉一條腿的13歲的小女孩，以及其他類似的受害者時(shí)，使她對(duì)這嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)實(shí)深信不疑。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)相信統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，與原文中的現(xiàn)實(shí)相比，較片面。故A不是答案。B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在原文不存在。C項(xiàng)的事實(shí)與原文不符。只有D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容一致，故D為答案。
3..D 細(xì)節(jié)推論題。文章第三段第一句說(shuō)，回到倫敦，戴安娜的觀點(diǎn)得不到政府某些官員的贊同，因?yàn)樗麄兙芙^支持禁止這些武器，憤怒的政治家甚至在報(bào)紙上攻擊她。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)因?yàn)槌鲈L前未與政府商量，與文章內(nèi)容不符。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)她不了解政府的方針政策，與原文也不符。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)事實(shí)上政府官員們反對(duì)禁止地雷。與文章中他們拒絕支持禁止這些武器屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A項(xiàng)也與文章意思不符。故D為答案。
4..B細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段首句，王妃對(duì)那些批評(píng)不予理睬。B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容完全吻合，故B為答案。
5..B細(xì)節(jié)題。文章末段說(shuō)，對(duì)王妃來(lái)說(shuō)，安哥拉之行，是利用她的名望來(lái)展示地雷給人們?cè)斐傻钠茐呐c痛苦的一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)。她說(shuō)：“這次經(jīng)歷，是她能夠更近地接觸人民和更近地了解他們的困境的機(jī)會(huì)”。B項(xiàng)說(shuō)這使她更加靠近普通百姓與文章末段內(nèi)容相同，故B為答案，其他諸項(xiàng)與文不符。
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第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ruth Mckenney was born in 1911 in Mishawaka, India. She grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, and at the age of fourteen she got her first job working nights in a printer’s shop. She also worked as a waitress, but after dropping two fruits salads on the floor, she was fired.

While Miss Mckenney was studying in an Ohio State University, she found an outside job as a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch. In fact, she left college before she got her degree in order to devote all her time to newspaper work. She later worked on papers in Akron, Ohio, and New York City.

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.   So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.

Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.

Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.

Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering — can be bad for physical (身體的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural  — and healthy — emotional response (反應(yīng)).

1.Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?

A．Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.

B．Because she did not love her grandmother.

C．Because she was too shy to cry at that time.

D．The author doesn’t give the explanation.

2.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

A．Crying is the best way to get help from others.

B．Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.

C．We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.

D．We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.

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A．Power of Tears

B．How to Keep Healthy

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D．A New Scientific Discovery

 

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