Question

7．Samuel Langhorne Clemens，more commonly （41）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered （42）asgreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century American literature （文學(xué)）．
In 1839 the Clemens family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought （43）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices （44）wherehe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot （45）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
After a（n） （46）successful（success） attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe （47）was collected（collect） into the popular book The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels （48）including（include） his Mississippi River books．
（49）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was （50）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．

Answer 1

分析 文章介紹里馬克吐溫的一生，從小時(shí)候到長(zhǎng)大的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷過程，以及介紹了他的小說主要反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象．

解答 41．known 考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意可知，Samuel Langhorne Clemens普遍被認(rèn)為是馬克吐溫，be known as 為固定短語，作為…而著名．
42．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞．此處是一個(gè)固定短語be considered as意思是被認(rèn)為是…
43．考查介詞．bring up是動(dòng)詞短語，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，根據(jù)句意馬克吐溫是在Mississippi River 河畔被養(yǎng)大的．
44．考查連接詞．where此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the print shops and newspaper offices．
45．to teach考查非謂語．persuade sb to do 意思是勸說某人做某事．
46．successful考查形容詞．修飾名詞 attempt 需要用形容詞，即a successful attempt意思是一次成功的嘗試．
47．was collected考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意他的旅游日志被收錄到一本流行的書中．
48．including考查介詞．including此處是介詞，包括的意思．
49．a(chǎn)s 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意可知，隨著他人生和事業(yè)的進(jìn)步，同時(shí)他也失去了一些東西．
50．that考查連接詞．分析 句式可知，此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，在該句中不做成分不能去掉．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空要根據(jù)具體語境來判斷所填詞的正確形式，同時(shí)要注意基本的語法知識(shí)，如非謂語，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，以及各種詞性的相互轉(zhuǎn)化．