The lake by the village is believed ______ a number of victims in the past 3 years.

A．to claimB．to have claimed
C．claimingD．being claiming

B

解析試題分析：考察固定句式和不定式用法。固定句式be said/reported/believed to do sth據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道做某事；句意：村子旁邊的湖泊被認(rèn)為在過(guò)去的三年里奪取了很多受害者的生命。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明這是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故使用不定式的完成式。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察不定式用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：不定式的完成式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以在完成此類題目的時(shí)候要注意動(dòng)詞的先后關(guān)系。

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The outer fringe（邊緣）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake.

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