閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

  I know science's limitations, but with my worship of science I always let the scientists do the groundwork, having complete confidence in them. I let them discover the physical universe for me-the physical universe that I de-sire so much to know. Then, after getting as much as possible of the scientist's knowledge, I remember that human beings are greater than the analytical scientist that the latter cannot tell us everything, not tell us about the most important things, the things that make for happiness.

  It is instead intuitive thinking that alone can help us attain the truth and wisdom of living. Truly intuitive thinking is always the type of thinking that is sort of warm, emotional, and half-humorous, mixed in part with idealism and in part with delightful nonsense. Great wisdom consists in not demanding too much of human nature, and yet not altogether spoiling it by indulgence. One must try to do one's best and at the same time, one must, when rewarded by partial success or confronted with partial failure, say to oneself, “I have done my best. ” This is about all the philosophy of living that one needs.

  After science has done its groundwork, religion, art, literature, and philosophy must take their rightful place in human life. These things do not seem to tie together with science in the modem world; the specialist has taken over the human being. For science can never replace art, religion, literature and philosophy. Next to knowledge, we must retain, and never lose, a taste for life, a respect for life, a sense of wonder at life, and a proper and reasonable attitude toward life. The taste for life must be simple, the respect for life must be truly profound, the sense of wonder must be fully alive, and the attitude toward life must be harmonious and reasonable .

  

1.According to this passage, which of the following is one of science's limitations?

[  ]

A.Science cannot make us live happily.

B.Science cannot discover knowledge.

C.Science cannot lead us to success.

D.Science cannot give us confidence.

2.According to the author, intuitive thinking is something that________.

[  ]

A.scientists use to discover knowledge.

B.people can do, but animals cannot.

C.students can learn in school.

D.we need to lead a better life.

3.The author recommends that we should

[  ]

A.be satisfied with moderate achievement.

B.a(chǎn)void failure at all costs.

C.ignore human nature .

D.drive ourselves to be the best.

4.The author thinks that in the modern world1________.

[  ]

A.a(chǎn) true taste for life depends upon science.

B.science is closely related to the humanities.

C.harmony can be found among scientists.

D.experts have controlled our way of life.

5.What statement best reflects the author's opinion as stated in this passage?

[  ]

A.Science teaches us more about life than art, religion, literature and philosophy.

B.Art, religion, literature and philosophy are no less important than science .

C.Science should replace religion as a new faith for people today.

D.Knowledge of the physical universe gives us wisdom about life.

答案:A;D;A;D;B
解析:

1.首段中敘述了科學(xué)家可以給予我們知識,但不能使我們感到幸福。

2.首先可以排除B、C選項。根據(jù)第二段首句;感現(xiàn)思想只能幫助我們獲得生活上的常識。所以排除A。

3.從篇未一句我們可以看出作者勸告我們生活要有節(jié)制地獲取。

4.從篇首可以看出,人們生活依賴于科學(xué),人們從科研成果中獲益非淺。

5.首段未句指出科學(xué)家不能告訴我們那些最重要的東西。據(jù)下文又可推知,那些重要的東西就是藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、哲學(xué)等。


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