【題目】根據(jù)句意和所給詞塊，選出相應(yīng)詞塊并填入其正確形式, 使句子意思通順。(有兩個多余選項)

【1】Mark Twain ___________ his personal experiences along the Mississippi and wrote lots of famous works, which are still popular among the readers.

【2】The city seriously lacks water, so every year the government ____________ every citizen to save water and recycle water as much as possible.

【3】The teacher stressed again that any important details can’t be ____________ while we are retelling the story.

【4】In actual fact, Mr Smith ___________ his son’s situation, but he didn’t show any sign before others.

【5】Chinese idioms, especially those __________ four or more Chinese characters are more difficult to understand for many foreign learners.

【答案】

【1】 drew on/upon

【2】 appeals to

【3】 left out

【4】 was concerned about

【5】 consisting of

【解析】

【1】句意：馬克·吐溫根據(jù)他在密西西比河沿岸的親身經(jīng)歷，寫了許多著名的作品，這些作品至今仍受到讀者的歡迎。發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填drew on/upon。

【2】句意：這個城市嚴(yán)重缺水，所以每年政府都呼吁每個市民節(jié)約用水，盡量循環(huán)用水。根據(jù)時間狀語every year，可判斷出是經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the government是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填appeals to。

【3】句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，在我們復(fù)述故事時，任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)都不能遺漏。在被動語態(tài)中，用過去分詞，所以填left out。

【4】句意：事實上，史密斯先生很關(guān)心他兒子的處境，但他在別人面前沒有表現(xiàn)出任何跡象。根據(jù)but he didn’t show any sign before others.可判斷出用一般過去時，所以填was concerned about。

【5】句意：漢語成語，尤其是由四個或四個以上的漢字組成的成語，對許多外國學(xué)習(xí)者來說是比較難理解的。consist of的邏輯主語是those，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以填consisting of。

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