【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
On November 12, 2017, the student in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.
At 8:00, we left to China Science and Technology Museum by bus. At 8:30, a guide introduced it to us briefly and told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit. Ten minutes late, we began our visit. Some students took notes carefully as they visited. All the students were amazing at the rapidly achievements in science and technology. Three hours has gone by before we knew it. At 11:30, we returned to our school.
This visit no only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.
【答案】①student→students ; ②在paid后添加; ③to→for ; ④把that刪除 ; ⑤we→our ; ⑥late→later ; ⑦amazing→amazed; ⑧rapidly→rapid ; ⑨has→had ; ⑩no→not.
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者介紹了和同學(xué)們參觀中國科技館的經(jīng)歷。
①考查名詞。句意:2017年11月12日,我們班的學(xué)生參觀了中國科技館。分析句子可知是許多學(xué)生,故用復(fù)數(shù),所以student改為students。
②考查固定搭配。pay a visit to,為固定搭配, “參觀”,本句中缺少a,故要添加a。
③考查固定搭配。句意:8:00我們坐巴士去中國科技館的。 leave for,為固定搭配“動(dòng)身去某地”,因此把to 改為for。
④考查連詞。told us that what we should pay attention to during we visit.本句中tell的賓語從句中有兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,that和what.分析從句意思可知,pay attention to后缺少賓語,在名詞從句中缺少賓語,要用what 引導(dǎo),而that在從句不缺少成分時(shí)才用,that 在句子中多余。故把that刪除。
⑤考查代詞。句意:8點(diǎn)30分,一位導(dǎo)游簡要向我們作了介紹,告訴我們在參觀期間要注意什么。分析句可知,we在此是修飾名詞visit,故要用our,而不能用we。因?yàn)閣e是主格,作主語的。
⑥考查副詞。句意:十分鐘后,我們開始了我們的參觀。Late晚,遲到。Later以后,過后。分析句意可知,是10分鐘后,故把late改為later。
⑦考查形容詞。句意:所有的學(xué)生都對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展感到驚奇。amazing,為“令人驚奇的”一般修飾物的,而amazed “感到驚奇的”,一般修飾人的,而本句的主語是人,因此把a(bǔ)mazing改為amazed。
⑧考查形容詞。Rapidly在此修飾名詞achievements,副詞不能 修飾名詞,要用形容詞修飾名詞,故把rapidly改為rapid
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:不知不覺三個(gè)小時(shí)就過去了。本句中knew是個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作,而三小時(shí)是在我們知道之前,是過去的過去,故要用過去完成時(shí),因此把has改為had
⑩考查固定搭配。句意:這次訪問不僅開闊了我的視野,也引起了我對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)的興趣。not only…but also… 固定搭配,“不但……而且……”,因此要把no改為not.。
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