This is the age of the quick action. We have instant satisfaction, fast food, speed reading, mobile phones; even the stress management books have titles like “Stress Management in 60 Seconds”.
Canadian Classics Professor Margaret Visser points out that the perception that we have “no time” is one of the most strict concepts of Western culture. Visser says that “no time” is used as an excuse and also as a spur(刺激); it both stimulates us and forces us, just as a concept such as ‘honour’ did for the ancient Greeks. According to Visser, the feeling that Westerners have “no time” is abstract, quantitative, amoral(非道德性的), unarguable, bringing pressure on each person as an individual. At the same time, the “no time” excuse escapes censure by claiming to be a condition created entirely out of our good fortune.
Life offers “so many pleasures, so many choices”.
The fact that women now work outside the home has contributed to the “no time” trend. But more important, Visser says, is the fact that feeling rushed has become an important component(成分) of our economy. Marketing of “time-saving” products causes people to buy more and work longer. So we eat out or buy prepared food to save time. The fax-it-to-my-car technology only contributes to the constant hurry. In our rushed and exhausted state, even the obligation(義務(wù)) to sit down to casual meal with family seems like a pressure. In comparison with the decision to act on a sudden whimz (一時(shí)的興致) to consume a microwave mug of soup， the act of eating together and not getting up from the table until everyone else has finished seems an incredibly time-consuming event. Being in one’s own personal hurry in the West is somehow “free and preferable”
小題1:The word “censure” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “            ”
A．examinationB．forceC．blameD．pressure
小題2:Which of the following doesn’t contribute to feeling rushed?
A．Marketing of time-saving products.
B．The fax-it-to-me-car technology.
C．Eating together and not getting up until everybody has finished
D．Longer working hours.
小題3:We can learn from the passage that “no time” trend ___________.
A．brings pressure on the individual
B．is very desirable to the individual
C．is not harmful if you have no control of events
D．has caused heart diseases and psychological problems

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:A

小題1:猜詞題，根據(jù)上下文來看，人們以have no time為借口，其實(shí)是想為自己逃脫苛責(zé)找借口。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推理題，從最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話the act of eating together and not getting up from the table until everyone else has finished seems an incredibly time-consuming event可以找到答案，這里的time-consuming就是指不忙，很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，所以并不能說明對方感到時(shí)間的緊迫。
小題3:推理題，全文講這個(gè)時(shí)代是一個(gè)腳步匆匆的時(shí)代，人們因?yàn)槊Χ坏貌徽腋鞣N借口說自己沒有時(shí)間干某事，正如文中說的一樣, the feeling that Westerners have “no time” is abstract, quantitative, amoral(非道德性的), unarguable, bringing pressure on each person as an individual.，我們可以判斷個(gè)人的壓力是非常大的。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


E
More than 20 Internet service providers in China have joined hands to crack_down_on junk mail that has long plagued（折磨, 使苦惱）e-mail users in China by establishing a coordinated （協(xié)調(diào)）group, the China Daily reported Tuesday．
The union, connecting such big fish as Sina and 263．net, has agreed to share information on technical solutions, promote public involvement and extend international cooperation, said the newspaper．
The group was collecting information from netizens（網(wǎng)民） on junk e-mail addresses and contents．
"We will then examine the information, leading to the formation of a blacklist that can help block spam （垃圾郵件）sources," Jiang said．
He added that software solutions will also be developed to make it easy for net users to block and delete spam themselves．
But some Internet experts voiced warning, saying junk mail problems will continue to appear in the years ahead, according to the newspaper．
"There are still loopholes（漏洞） in legal, managerial and technological terms which have not yet been patched up," said Qing Sihan, an information security technology specialist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences．
China has had surprising growth in Internet users with their number reaching 45．8 million by this June, ranking the second largest cyber community in the world after the United States, according to the paper．
But netizens are increasingly attacked with junk e-mails．
On average, a Chinese net user is troubled by 350 junk e-mails each year．One out of every two e-mails they receive is spam, according to China Internet Network Information Center．
73．The underlined phrase “crack down on”（in Paragraph 1）probably means “__________．”
A．make full use of            B．take severe measures against  
C．get rid of                      D．make a careful study of
74．The group was collecting information from netizens on junk e-mail addresses and contents to __________．
A．a(chǎn)sk for international cooperaton        B．put the trouble-makers in prison
C．prevent the spread of junk e-mail       D．warn people of the danger of using Internet
75．From the passage we know that__________．
A．Sina and 263．net keep many big fish
B．Sina and 263．net are big Internet service providers
C．China owns the largest Internet user in the world
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality -- and relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨). They can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas.
The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.
Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United State s. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together. Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy-five thousand chickens.
Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then farms began to use new ventilation systems. Instead of windows, the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.
Researchers began dealing with the problem in two thousand. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by eighteen percent.
Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least one-third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers. The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy.
小題1:The second paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．planting trees as much as possible
B．the advantages of trees
C．how to reduce heating costs
D．why trees are received
小題2:The word “odor” in paragraph 3 means ______.
A．plantB．smellC．heightD．water
小題3:The farms on the Delmarva Peninsula used to use ______ in chicken houses to provide fresh air.
A．treesB．tunnel fansC．windowsD．poles
小題4:It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ______.
A．three rows of trees are really good to the environment
B．researches began to realize the problem in 2000
C．most farmers show interest in planting trees
D．the trees growing quickly can be cut off in a few years

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 3 the news.
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2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given
3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring
4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose
5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write
6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other
7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So
8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed
9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed
10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed
11.A.entertain B.encourage C.educate D.edit
12.A.on B.through C.with D.of
13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose
14.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to cover D.succeeds in
15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance
16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success
17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only a few minutes or a few hours．This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact, it is quite normal．For some people, though, loneliness can last for years．Now researchers say there are three different kinds of loneliness．
The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not need any special attention．
The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a certain situation, for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year．
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe．Unlike the second type, chronic （長期的） loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and being close to others．Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, such as friends, family members, co-workers, etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share interests and activities．However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more．They question then" own popularity．
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease．While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad and sometimes dangerous condition．
小題1:Which of the following can be the cause of situational loneliness?
A．Sleeplessness．B．Changing work．
C．Heart disease．D．Social contacts．
小題2:The underlined word "it" in the last sentence of the third paragraph refers to _____ ．
A．headachesB．situational loneliness
C．sleeplessnessD．temporary loneliness
小題3:How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A．Just ignore it．B．Talk to friends．
C．Go to see a doctor．D．Ask your teachers for guidance．
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．People feel lonely in a certain situation．
B．There are only three types of loneliness in our life．
C．Loneliness doesn't affect people much．
D．Scientists have found ways to help habitually lonely people．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Nowadays people are troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media. Movies, television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a society that presents videos of violence as entertainment.
Viewing large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in certain individuals. The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality（因果關(guān)系）. Skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of societies including the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement: “At this time, well over 1,000 studies… point to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive behavior in some children.”
Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of catering to politicians, and even disputed the number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). When Jonathan Freedman, a social psychologist at the University of Toronto, reviewed the literature, he found only 200 or so studies of television-watching and aggression. And when he weeded out “the most doubtful measures of aggression”, only 28% supported a connection.
The critical point here is causality. The alarmists say they have proved that violent media cause aggression. But the assumptions behind their observations need to be examined. When labeling games as violent or non-violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event? And when experimenters record the time it takes game players to read “aggressive” or “non-aggressive” words from a list, can we be sure what they are actually measuring? The intention of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.
Another appropriate step would be to tone down the criticism until we know more. Several researchers write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media. That is, of course, their privilege. But when doing so, they often come out with statements that the matter has now been settled, drawing criticism from colleagues. In response, the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being deceived by the entertainment industry. Such clashes help neither science nor society.
小題1:Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?
A．Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.
B．Something has gone wrong with today’s society
C．Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.
D．There is a lot of violence in the real world today.
小題2:What is the skeptics’ view of media violence?
A．Violence on television is fairly accurate reflection of real-world life.
B．Most studies exaggerate (夸大) the effect of media violence on the viewers.
C．A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.
D．The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.
小題3:The author uses the term “alarmists” to refer to those who _________.
A．use standardized measurements in the studies of media violence
B．initiated the debate over the influence of violent media on reality
C．insist on a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior
D．use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior
小題4:The underlined phrase “weeded out” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.
A．got rid of things that are not good B．removed unwanted parts from something
C．picked out things that are useful D．took away unnecessary details of a report
小題5:What does the writer think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence?
A．He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.
B．It should come to an end since the matter has now been settled.
C．The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.
D．More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后的第76至85小題的空格上填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
The Gobi is one of the world’s great deserts. The desert basins of the Gobi are bounded(邊界限制) by the Altai mountains and the grasslands of Mongolia on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原) to the southwest.
The word Gobi means “desert” in Mongolian. The Gobi is most famous in history as part of the great Mongol empire, and as the area of several important cities along the Silk Road.
The Gobi measures over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south. The desert is widest in the west. It covers 1.3 million square kilometers in area, making it one the largest deserts in the world. Much of the Gobi is not sandy but is covered with rock. The desert holds so many animals, such as Gobi bear, the wild camel and the black-tailed gazelle(羚羊), and is sometimes visited by wolves. The Kerulen River is the Gobi’s largest stream. It flows into small salt lakes or disappears into the sand. Nearly all the soil here has been removed by the north-westerly winds. The sand and wind storms are common. The Gobi has cold winters and short, hot summers. The Gobi is crossed by a high way, which links Ulaanbaata with Jining, China.
    76       
    77    
one of the world’s great deserts, the Gobi,    78    by the Altai mountains and  on the north and by the Tibetan Plateau to the southwest, lies in the northwest of China.
    79    
the word of its name came from Mongolian. It acted     80    an important part in the history of great Mongol empire, which was famous for the Silk Road.
size
the west of the desert is widest. It covers1.3 million square kilometers,    81     over 1,600 km southwest to northeast and 800 km from north to south.
animals
many animals live on the desert, such as Gobi bear,    82    and the black-tailed gazelle, and is sometimes visited by wolves.
    83   
the Gobi    84    rock mostly, and the soil has been moved by the north-westerly wind. The largest stream is Kerulen River, which flows into    85     at last. The sandstorm, cold winters and short, hot summers are very common.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor （酒精飲料）by using fake identification (偽造證件).
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒無常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.
Parents need to stay involved (牽涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.
Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist（抵抗） doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.
Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (驚慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?
A．They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.
B．Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.
C．They are affected by many other people around them.
D．They can get liquor easily.
小題2:According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?
A．Nothing serious will happen to them.
B．They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.
C．They can control their moods quite well.
D．Sometimes they act secretly.
小題3:According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.
A．punish them at once
B．a(chǎn)sk the police for help
C．a(chǎn)sk their children’s friends for help
D．set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents
小題4:Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
Teen health.                         B. Teen education.
Teen drinking                       D. Parents’ worries.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解: 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t, strictly speaking, even adults?
They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
“What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.
The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants’ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.
The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures.
1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____.
A. is organized by a middle school
B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children
D. offers awards to film school students
2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It’s a national organization for young people.
3. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. short trousers  B. short kids   C. short films   D. short stories
4. Movies to shown in the festival ____.
A. cover different subjects.
B. focus on kids’ life
C. are produced by Global Action Project
D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
5. At the end of this film festival, there will be ____.
A. various awards    B. “red carpet” interviews
C. an open reception  D. a concert at Lincoln Center

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