Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(雜事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores aren’t done by 4 pm, here are the consequences.” Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Don’t argue or fight with them, just say, “That’s the way it’s going to be.” It shouldn’t be punitive(懲罰性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that’s going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

1.According to the passage, it seldom happens that ________.

A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents’ requests

B．parents’ directions sound like a broken record

C．children are ready to follow their parents’ directions

D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

2.Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.

A．avoid direct ways of punishment B．make them do things at their request

C．argue and fight with their children D．allow their children to behave in their own way

3.When the kid is doing his homework, parents ________.

A．should provide him with a good learning environment

B．can do whatever they like

C．can stay aside watching TV

D．must switch off the power

4.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

C．parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D．kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and

control

5.The main idea of the passage is ________.

A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else

B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own

D．how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively

 

1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

1.　C

解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意題干中seldom表否定。從文章開(kāi)頭兩句可知孩子們通常不理會(huì)父母的要求。

2.　A

解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段中間部分可知,作者認(rèn)為“不與孩子發(fā)生正面沖突會(huì)取得更好的教育效果”。

3.　A

解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段可知“在孩子做作業(yè)時(shí),家長(zhǎng)要關(guān)掉所有的電器給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境”。D項(xiàng)“關(guān)掉電源”與文章不符。

4.　C

解析　推理判斷題。從第二段前兩句可判斷選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.　D

解析　主旨大意題。本文旨在幫助父母有效應(yīng)對(duì)孩子不聽(tīng)話的問(wèn)題。

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Vocabulary

1.Thomas Carlyle           托馬斯?卡萊爾 1795-1881美國(guó)作家、歷史家、哲學(xué)家

2.jumble (up)           搞亂，使混亂

3.lay hand on (upon) sth.  抓住，找到

4.at best                  最好的情況下

5.elbow out (off)           用胳膊肘擠出，推出

6.deuce = devil          what the deuce is it to me?    

                         這里表示福爾摩斯的厭惡心理。

                         義：這倒霉的詞兒與我有什么關(guān)系？            

7.while away the time          消磨/打發(fā)時(shí)間

8.shrewdness          機(jī)敏，敏銳，犀利

9.far-fetched          牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，不自然

10.fathom                看穿/透，推測(cè)，探索

11.infallible          一貫正確

12.uninitiated         對(duì)某事無(wú)知的

13.Euclid               歐幾里德（古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家）

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1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________.

A．help travelers pass time

B．attract lots of travelers to the UK

C．allow travelers to make flexible plans

D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation

2.“Farringdon”in Paragraph 5 is most probably________.

A．a hotel away from the train station

B．the tube line to Covent Garden

C．an ideal holiday destination

D．the name of a travel agency

3.The passage shows that the O’Neill Flat________.

A．lies on the ground floor

B．is located in central London

C．provides cooking facilities for tourists

D．costs over￡100 on average per day in late September

4.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________.

A．half an hour

B．one hour

C．one hour and a half

D．two hours

5.The main purpose of the passage is________.

A．to tell visitors how to book in advance

B．to supply visitors with hotel information

C．to show visitors the importance of self?help

D．to offer visitors some money?saving tips

 

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