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【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another__【1】__ they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. __【2】__old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the __【3】__ (young) one to get him some water.

When the little monk reached the lake, a cart__【4】__ (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, ___【5】___made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back__【6】___ any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don’t think__【7】__is suitable to drink.”

After a while, the same monk __【8】___(ask)to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found that the mud _【9】 (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean, __【10】__you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.”

It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】the

【3】younger

【4】drawn

【5】which

【6】without

【7】it

【8】was asked

【9】had settled

【10】what

【解析】

【1】when 考查固定句式。Sb be doing sth when….某人正在做某事在這時….（發(fā)生意料之外的事情）；本句中的when是一個并列連詞，引導的是并列句。老和尚帶著兩個小和尚正從一個鎮(zhèn)向另外一個鎮(zhèn)出發(fā)，在這時他們看見了一個湖

【2】the 考查冠詞。 本句中使用定冠詞the特指上文出現的那個老和尚

【3】younger 考查形容詞比較級。根據上文可知和老和尚一起的是兩個小和尚，本句是指老和尚讓較小的那個和尚幫他取水

【4】drawn 考查的分詞短語做定語用法。名詞cart與動詞draw之間構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中作定語修飾前面的名詞cart

【5】which 考查的是非限制性定語從句。Which指代前面一句話的內容，在句中做主語

【6】without 考查介詞。句意：小和尚想：我怎么能把如此骯臟的水給師傅喝？所以他沒有帶水就回來了。根據句義可知本句表示否定的意思

【7】it 考查代詞。句意：我認為這種水不合適喝。本句中的it指代不可數名詞water，作為動詞drink的邏輯賓語。

【8】was asked 考查被動語態(tài)。同一個小和尚被請求去取水。本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的形式。

【9】 had settled 考查時態(tài)。句意：小和尚發(fā)現水已經沉淀下來了，所以他去了一壺水。在小和尚又一次來取水之前，水就已經沉淀下來了。所以應該使用過去完成時

【10】 what 考查的是主語從句，what引導起這個主語從句，并在主語從句中做動詞do的邏輯賓語

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