Question

【題目】單句翻譯

【1】建筑師應(yīng)該保證有輪椅的足夠通道。 (access)

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【2】他的雄心壯志是成為第一個登上火星的中國宇航員。(to do 作表語和定語; 火星：Mars)

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【3】令他媽媽滿意的是，他很快適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校。

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【4】他到達電影院，卻被告知票已經(jīng)賣完了。（to do 做狀語）

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【5】直到他打電話，我才意識到我把畢業(yè)證書落在他辦公室了。(強調(diào)句)

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【6】 我被嚇得要死，這令他很開心。（定語從句）

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【7】我羨慕他家的房子，房子的建造花費了100萬美元。（定語從句）

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【8】在被狗咬了幾次以后，那個郵遞員再也不給我家送信了。(分詞做狀語)

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【9】他很害怕被老師批評。（動名詞作賓語）

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【10】被媽媽責(zé)備使他很沮喪。（動名詞作主語）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs.

【2】His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars.

【3】To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

【4】He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out.

【5】It was not until/when he rang me up that I realized that I had left my graduation certificate at his office.

【6】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

【7】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

I envy his house, the construction of which costs a million dollars.

【8】Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house).

【9】He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher.

【10】Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad.

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成句子。

【1】 Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs. 根據(jù)所給漢語和access，可知英文是：Architects should guarantee adequate/enough access for wheelchairs.

【2】His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars. 此句用動詞不定式做表語和定語，可知英文是：His ambition is to become the first Chinese astronaut to land on (the) Mars.

【3】To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school./It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school. to one’s satisfaction使某人滿意的是；也可用it做形式主語，主語從句做真正的主語�？芍�英文是：To his mother’s satisfaction, he soon adapted (himself) to the new school./It made his mother satisfied that he soon adapted (himself) to the new school.

【4】He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out. 動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語，可知英文是：He arrived at the cinema, only to be told that the tickets (were) sold out.

【5】It was not until/when he rang me up that I reali zed that I had left my graduation certificate at his office. 此句考查的是not---until---的強調(diào)句式，可知答案是：It was not until/when he rang me up that I realized that I had left my graduation certificate at his office.

【6】I was scared to death, which made him happy/amused.此句考查非限制性定語從句，可知答案是：I was scared to death, which made him happy/amused.

【7】I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars./ I envy his house, the construction of which costs a million dollars. 此句考查的是whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，可知答案是：I envy his house, whose construction costs a million dollars.

【8】Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house). 此句考查現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式做原因狀語，可知答案是：Having been bitten several times by the dog, the postman never delivered a letter to us/our door (house).

【9】He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher. 此句考查動名詞一般式的被動式作賓語，He is/was afraid of being criticized by his teacher.

【10】Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad. 此句考查動名詞一般式的被動式做主語，可知答案是：Being blamed by his mother makes/made him upset/frustrated/sad.

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

強調(diào)句型的用法

在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

1.即使被強調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因為大雨他遲到了。

2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking abou.

3.區(qū)分時間狀語從句和強調(diào)句型。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為時間狀語從句。

It was at six that I reached there.我是六點鐘到達那兒的。（強調(diào)句型）

It was six when I reached there.當(dāng)我到達那兒的時候，是六點鐘。（時間狀語從句）