閱讀理解

　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

　　Blue interrupted,“You only think about the 　　2　　, but consider the sky and the sea．　　3　　 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be 　　4　　．”

　　Yellow chuckled(笑道),“You are all so serious．I bring laughter, fun, and 　　5　　 into the world．”

　　Orange started next to blow her trumpet,“I am the color of health and strength．I may be 　　6　　, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life．When I fill the sky 　　7　　, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 　　8　　 to any of you．”

　　Red could stand it 　　9　　 and he shouted out,“I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and of bravery．I am willing to 　　10　　 truth．I am also the color of passion and of love．”

　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深藍)…．

　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷縮)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

　　In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak,“You foolish colors, fighting 　　14　　yourselves, each trying to dominate　　15　　．Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 　　16　　?Join hands with 　　17　　 and come to me．”

　　Doing as they were told, the colors 　　18　　 and joined hands．They formed a colorful rainbow．From then on, whenever a good rain 　　19　　 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky．They remember to 　　20　　 one another．

(1)
[　　]

A．

stay

B．

leave

C．

go out

D．

die

(2)
[　　]

A．

earth

B．

moon

C．

star

D．

sun

(3)
[　　]

A．

That is

B．

I am

C．

It is

D．

This is

(4)
[　　]

A．

anything

B．

nothing

C．

something

D．

everything

(5)
[　　]

A．

warmth

B．

sadness

C．

depression

D．

anxiety

(6)
[　　]

A．

usual

B．

normal

C．

common

D．

scarce

(7)
[　　]

A．

at midnight

B．

at noon or at night

C．

at sunrise or sunset

D．

during the day

(8)
[　　]

A．

gift

B．

honor

C．

thought

D．

respect

(9)
[　　]

A．

for more

B．

any more

C．

very much

D．

no longer

(10)
[　　]

A．

turn to

B．

fight for

C．

struggle with

D．

bend over

(11)
[　　]

A．

superiority

B．

disadvantages

C．

inferiority

D．

weakness

(12)
[　　]

A．

gently

B．

quietly

C．

violently

D．

peacefully

(13)
[　　]

A．

with care

B．

in fear

C．

by chance

D．

on purpose

(14)
[　　]

A．

amongst

B．

by

C．

for

D．

against

(15)
[　　]

A．

others

B．

themselves

C．

the other

D．

the rest

(16)
[　　]

A．

equal and simple

B．

ordinary and similar

C．

more or less

D．

unique and different

(17)
[　　]

A．

each other

B．

me

C．

one another

D．

them

(18)
[　　]

A．

combined

B．

separated

C．

united

D．

divided

(19)
[　　]

A．

cleans

B．

washes

C．

brightens

D．

dampens

(20)
[　　]

A．

appreciate

B．

quarrel with

C．

ignore

D．

praise

答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．A;6．D;7．C;8．C;9．D;10．B;11．A;12．C;13．B;14．A;15．D;16．D;17．C;18．C;19．B;20．A;
解析：

(1)

由上文代表“草、樹、葉”推測可知：沒有我，其它的動物就會死亡。

(2)

由下文的“天空和海洋”相對比，結合上文所談及的“草、樹、葉”可知，此處指“陸地”。

(3)

此處是強調句型，只能用it is。

(4)

此處與第一段的最后一句有異曲同工的作用，意為：沒有我的潤滑，你們全都沒有(即：死亡)。

(5)

此處所填單詞，應與前面的laughter, fun是同類型的詞，表示積極向上的詞，而sadness, depression, anxiety則表示“消極”之意。

(6)

桔黃色在平時不多見，結合下文只有在太陽升起或落下時出現(xiàn)，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常見”。

(7)

由常識可知，只有在太陽升起或落下時出現(xiàn)桔黃色。

(8)

此上文“我的美麗如此迷人”推斷下文“當我出現(xiàn)時，沒有人會想起你們的”。give thought to想起，注意。

(9)

由下文shouted out可知，紅色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。

(10)

由上文bravery可知，此處意義為：我愿意為真理而斗爭。fight for“為……而戰(zhàn)”。

(11)

由上文各種顏色的講話內容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知，它們都在吹噓自己的優(yōu)點或優(yōu)勢(superiority)。

(12)

由謂語動詞“傾盆而下(pour down)”可知，副詞用violently，來表示“猛烈、激烈”。

(13)

由謂語“蜷縮(crouched down)”及下文“互相縮成一團”可知：它們處于“恐懼之中”。

(14)

amongst常用于書面語中，其意義等于among。

(15)

句中的動詞dominate是“優(yōu)于，超出”，根據(jù)上文的內容，他們極力說自己的優(yōu)點，想超出對方，因此用the rest，來表示除自己之處的所有的其它顏色。

(16)

由for a special purpose可知，各種顏色都有自己的特殊的用途，它們所具有的特點都是其它顏色沒有的，因此用unique and different來表示“獨特的和與眾不同的”。

(17)

此處表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意為：大家手拉手。

(18)

由下文joined hands可知，它們“團結一心”。

(19)

此處是擬人說法，wash有“沖洗”之意。意為：一場大雨之后。

(20)

它們互相合作，形成了美麗的彩虹，如果沒有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此這種美麗是大家協(xié)作的結晶，所以它們都“感激，感謝”對方的參與。


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