【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 【1】 (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (紀(jì)念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.

"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for 【2】 (me) to say ‘this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left 【3】 the mountain on Sunday.

If he 【4】 (succeed), Romero will become 【5】 youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. 【6】 (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after 【7】 (set) climbing records.

Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven 【8】 (continent).

"It is just a goal,” he 【9】 (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again. ”

Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

"I know it requires a lot of 【10】 (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, ”Romero said.

【答案】

【1】to climb

【2】myself

【3】for

【4】succeeds

【5】the

【6】Currently

【7】setting

【8】continents

【9】said

【10】patience

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位13歲的美國(guó)男孩準(zhǔn)備攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，如果他成功登頂，他將創(chuàng)下最年輕登頂?shù)募o(jì)錄，此前的紀(jì)錄是一名16歲男孩保持的。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果這個(gè)13歲的美國(guó)男孩成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，他的雄心壯志——從世界之巔挑一塊小巖石作為紀(jì)念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one’s effort to do sth意為努力做…，故填to climb。

【2】考查代詞。句意：對(duì)于我來說，它是我說的“這是山頂?shù)囊粔K石頭”的某個(gè)東西。分析句子可知，say的主語和賓語都是這個(gè)小男孩，因此需要使用反身代詞。故填myself。

【3】考查介詞。句意：他星期天出發(fā)上山。文章第一句提到“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…”如果這個(gè)小男孩成功了的話，說明男孩那時(shí)還未出發(fā)登山，leave for意為出發(fā)至某處，為固定搭配，故填for。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會(huì)成為最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知，男孩成為登山員的條件是他成功了，即指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如、如果…”，在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，祈使句或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)原則，該句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此句中謂語也要使用三單形式。故填succeeds。

【5】考查定冠詞。句意：如果他成功的話，他就會(huì)成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知，youngest為形容詞的最高級(jí)，因此需要定冠詞the修飾限定，故填the。

【6】考查副詞。句意：目前，一名16歲的尼泊爾男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持著世界最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登山者紀(jì)錄。分析句子可知，需用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Currently。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但在創(chuàng)造了攀登紀(jì)錄后，Romero說他并不是。分析句子可知，after為介詞，介詞后動(dòng)詞需使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填setting。

【8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Romero說，珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。分析句子可知，seven是復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此修飾的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填continents。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他自信地說。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般過去時(shí)，為保證時(shí)態(tài)一致性，因此需使用一般過去時(shí)，故填said。

【10】考查名詞。句意：我知道這需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，a lot of后接名詞，因此需將patient改為名詞形式。故填patience。

關(guān)于a lot/ a lot的區(qū)別

a lot of表示許多，等于many/ lots of，常用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前面，但many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

a lot是比較靈活的副詞性短語，如My pig eats a lot，a lot作副詞，是eats這個(gè)動(dòng)作的補(bǔ)語。

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