John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.
A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished
A

試題分析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),本題中his work與動(dòng)詞finish之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。句意:John收到了一個(gè)去吃飯的邀請(qǐng),因?yàn)樗墓ぷ饕呀?jīng)完成了,他很高興地接受了。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,也可以是不定式。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。當(dāng)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用過(guò)去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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