John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.
A．finishedB．finishingC．having finishedD．was finished
A

試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中his work與動詞finish之間構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞的形式。句意：John收到了一個去吃飯的邀請，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ饕呀?jīng)完成了，他很高興地接受了。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語；賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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