After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松) little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (變換) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建議) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
小題1:The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.
A.suffer from poor healthB.feel tired and nervous
C.dream more oftenD.breathe quickly
小題2:During REM, _____.
A.you move restlessly
B.you start dreaming
C.your mind stops working
D.your eyeballs move quickly
小題3:The underlined word "drowsy" in the last paragraph probably means _____.
A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased
小題4:A good title for this text might be _____.
A.DreamsB.Sleep
C.Good HealthD.Work and Rest

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析:文章主要介紹睡眠的一些知識(shí),睡眠的幾個(gè)階段,睡眠的重要性,缺乏睡眠的危害。
小題1:推理題:從第一段的句子:Sleep is necessary for good health.可知如果缺乏睡眠,就會(huì)有健康的問題。選A
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. 可知REM狀態(tài),眼球轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的很快。選D
小題3:猜詞題:從前面的句子:falling asleep,可知這個(gè)單詞是“困”的意思。選B
小題4:主旨題:文章主要介紹睡眠的信息。選B
點(diǎn)評(píng):文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容簡單,題目設(shè)置合理,考查了細(xì)節(jié)題,推理題和猜詞題,要求考生仔細(xì)閱讀全文,做好相應(yīng)的標(biāo)志,以提高閱讀的效率和速度,推理題的解答不能流于表面,要深層次的思考,猜詞題應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you sleep well? Some people get off to sleep as soon as their head hits the pillow, but  many others are not so lucky. In fact, the lack of quality sleep has become a public health issue around the world. According to me World Association of Sleep Medicine, 45 percent of the world's population suffer from sleep problems. One in eight people don't sleep well and are easily woken. 7.6 percent sleep less than 3 hours each night. Some even cannot fall asleep for several days in a row.
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To achieve this goal, we must figure out what causes sleepiness and sleeplessness.
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However, those who suffer from sleep disorders don't necessarily have to continue to do so -most sleep problems can be managed.
小題1:What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.Nobody can stay awake for several days
B.Most people are going through sleep problems
C.Sleep problems have become a worldwide concern.
D.The majority of the world's population can't sleep well.
小題2:Which of the following is not a direct cause of sleep problems?
A.Unhealthy lifestyle.B.Modern technology.
C.Environmental conditions.D.Work stress.
小題3:What will be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.The harm of sleep problems.
B.Activities on the World Sleep Day.
C.Interviews of poor sleep sufferers.
D.Measures against sleep problems.
小題4:Which best describes the author's attitude to sleep problem in the text?
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
You may know the benefits of laughter on the mind and spirit. __1__. Norman Cousins used to say that laughter is so beneficial for your body that is like “inner jogging”.
Mayo Clinic Health Letter reports that laughter aids breathing by increasing your breathing rate. It can even help clear mucus (粘液) from your lungs. __2__. It increases circulation and improves the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues throughout your body. __3__. It helps fight off colds, flu etc. by increasing the concentration of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in your saliva (唾液). And it may help control pain by raising the levels of certain brain chemicals.
Furthermore, it is a natural stress reliever. Have you ever laughter so hard that you doubled over, feel off your chair, spit out your food? __4__. The good news is that you are allowed more than 15 laughs a day! Go ahead and double the dose and make it 30 times today. (You may begin to notice immediate improvement in your relationships!) Then double it again! __5__. People will enjoy being around you as well.
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B. A good laugh helps you build up you body to protect against diseases.
C. However, it is confusing why laughter makes people so good.
D. However, are you aware of how much a good laugh can help you physically?
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.
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I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
小題1:What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
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A.The baby will sleep well.
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D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
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A.in the night
B.every four hours
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear.
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Here, the experts discover the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice.
KEDS/VANS

Slip-on shoes with elastic (彈性的) sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.
The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which hits the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.
BALLET PUMPS

The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.
“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing a difficult gait(步法), this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.”
WEDGES AND STILETTOS

These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very shaky.
Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with continuous back pain.
SCHOOL SHOES
So what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear?
Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino.
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C.Keds and Vans.D.Ballet Pumps.
小題2:Which pair of shoes may not be found on the podiatrists’ wish list?
A.B.C.D.
小題3:The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
小題1:As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.
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小題3:The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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A.think highly of the latest popular diet book
B.like going to the gym often
C.think trying to lose weight isn’t good for a person’s body
D.a(chǎn)re registered dietitians and work for ADA
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A.it will do harm to their stomachs.
B.being overly hungry will make them feel not well
C.it may make them eat more
D.it might let them make bad decisions on important occasion
小題3:Why does Crandall advise people wanting to lose weight not to drink wine?
A.Because if they’re drunk, they can watch what they eat.
B.Because it will make it hard for their body to burn calories.
C.Because wine itself contains many calories.
D.Because it will make them feel more stressed.
小題4:Which of the following is the proper way to keep slim according to the passage?
A.Eating more vegetables than rice and other food.
B.Eating more cheese or cranberry sauce.
C.Never eat food with a lot of calories.
D.Sitting less and walking more after meals.
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

LEEDS, England—A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.
"The hate we hold within us is a cancer, " Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.
More than 70 people have become members in Hart's first 20-week workshop in London—a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.
These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian- born Hart.
The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser every fortnight.
The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. "People have lots of negative attitudes towards forgiveness," he said, "People confuse forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means changing from a negative attitude to a positive one."
Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.
"The main idea is to give you guidelines on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project.
Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people "want to get free of the past".
小題1:From this passage we know that________.
A.high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hate
B.high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors
C.without hate, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart
D.people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies
小題2:If you are angry with somebody, you should________.
A.a(chǎn)ttend Hart’s course
B.never meet him or her any longer
C.persuade him or her to have a positive talk with you
D.treat him or her positively instead of negatively
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A.meet their enemiesB.change their attitudes
C.enjoy the professor's teachingD.learn how to quarrel with others
小題4:If you are a member in Hart's workshop, you'll________.
A.meet in eight or ten groups
B.get rid of the illness of cancer
C.a(chǎn)ttend a gathering twice a month
D.pour out everything stored in your mind
小題5:The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A.persuade Britons to go to Hart's workshop
B.tell us the news about Hart's workshop
C.tell us how to run a workshop like Hart's
D.help us to look at various kinds of angers

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Recently, researchers in the US have carried out a study on laughing, one of the most natural characteristics of human behavior.
Jo-Anne Bachorowsky, a psychology professor at Vandebilt University, 36  a team of researchers who   37   a total of 11 short videos to 97 young adult volunteers in the US. They found that the participants produced a   38  of sounds when they laughed, 39  grunts(呼嚕聲) and snorts(哼聲).
The researchers found that some of the   40   were dependent   41  gender(性別). Men laughed with grunts and snorts more often than women,   42  women’s   43   was more song-like.
They also found that people’s laughter could change,   44  who they were with at the time. Whether they were with a man or a woman and   45  person was a friend or a   46   both played a part in laughter.
The researchers found that women’s laughter was very high with a   47   pitch(音高) when they were with male strangers. And women taking   48   in the study laughed more often when they were with a male friend than when they were with a(n) 49   friend or a male stranger. But men laughed more freely with friends of either sex than with strangers of either sex.
Scientists believe that the   50   consumed in laughing 100 times is   51  to 15 minutes on an exercise bike. Another 52   of laughter is 53   it improves our mental health. Laughter reduces our levels of stress. It also helps us   54   serious illness.
  55  ,we think laughter can make us feel good.
小題1:
A.gotB.ledC.undertookD.worked
小題2:
A.returnedB.providedC.showedD.read
小題3:
A.partB.caseC.bitD.range
小題4:
A.includingB.containingC.havingD.possessing
小題5:
A.waysB.differencesC.studiesD.columns
小題6:
A.onB.ofC.withD.from
小題7:
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.how
小題8:
A.cryB.soundC.voiceD.laughter
小題9:
A.depending onB.to depend onC.depend onD.depended on
小題10:
A.otherB.the otherC.a(chǎn)notherD.others
小題11:
A.passers-byB.relativeC.strangerD.teacher
小題12:
A.sameB.similarC.variousD.changeable
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)ctionB.partC.exerciseD.duty
小題14:
A.maleB.youngC.oldD.female
小題15:
A.foodB.energyC.pressureD.memory
小題16:
A.shortB.easyC.equalD.good
小題17:
A.wayB.contentC.intentionD.benefit
小題18:
A.whyB.thatC.howD.because
小題19:
A.fightB.removeC.breakD.deal
小題20:
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