根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Why do some people have many friends while others do not?   小題1:  However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.   小題2:  The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increased on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others, they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
 小題3:  After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all-white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown-eyed people were cleverer than blue-eyed ones because of an agent for brown color found in their blood. Blue-eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown-eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue-eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown-eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.  小題4:  So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates. Congratulate them on their success and sympathize with them in their troubles. 小題5: 
A．Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.
B．Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.
C．The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.
D．The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.
E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.
F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said had a great effect on the students.

小題1:F
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:E
小題5:B

試題分析：本文敘述了兩個心理實驗,將給我們揭開快樂的人際關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。一組的參與實驗的人員都給予關(guān)注和鼓勵結(jié)果他們的生產(chǎn)提高了；而另一組的參與實驗的人員沒有得到關(guān)心，而且還說給他們聽不中聽的泄氣的話，結(jié)果這批人很安靜和頹廢。
小題1:根據(jù)下文However, it is not so前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選 F。
小題2:因為這段是說的做實驗，把學(xué)生分成兩個不同的組，故選A。
小題3:根據(jù)下文可以看出空格處應(yīng)是中心句，故選C。
小題4:本句是對上面試驗的總結(jié)，故選E。
小題5:本句是對該段的主旨大意的總結(jié)，故選B。
點評：做這種題時，考生應(yīng)在通讀全篇短文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系，前后照應(yīng)，注意文中的“鏈條”，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，使補全后的短文思想通順，前后連貫，且符合英美人的語言表達方式。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

課文填空（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）
_____小題1:______ a calculating machine, I could__小題2:______ difficult sums. I developed slowly for hundreds of years until I was made to work as a “universal machine”. From then on, I grew ____小題3:______  both in___小題4:______ and in brainpower .Then as my memory improved, I changed my ____小題5:_______ to a much smaller one. But I have to stand there by myself, feeling so ______小題6:_____ . Since the 1970s, many new applications _____小題7:______ (find) for me and I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. To provide humans with a life of high___小題8:_____ is what I am all about. I am really proud that I am a_____小題9:_____  friend and helper of the human race.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

補全對話（每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框里的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
Mrs Brown : What a tiring evening!
Mr Brown : Oh , it's good to sit down after all that standing.
Mrs Brown :  1
Mr Brown : I don't think I've ever felt so tired in my life. 2
Mrs Brown : And the heat . 3
Mr Brown : We shouldn't have accepted the invitation in the first place.
Mrs Brown :  4  We've only been to a party.
Mr Brown : You're right . We must be getting old .
Mrs Brown : Come on . 5  We'd feel better.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.
Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.
Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.
What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.
So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.
Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.
Title
Focus on the present
Theme
To (1) ________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.
Common (2)________
﹡We do not focus on our present situation.
﹡Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination.
﹡We do not spend the time truly (3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives.
(4)_________    ——our job
﹡(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is (6) ________ our best to do our current job.
﹡To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________, stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job.
Conclusion
If we are (9) ________, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10) ________ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題１分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填一個單詞。
BEIJING, Dec.21, 2012--Hundreds of college graduates yesterday attended interviews to be volunteer teachers of Chinese in Thailand, the Philippines and other Asian countries.
As many as 380 people turned out at the Minzu University of China for the recruitment(招募) drive organized by the Beijing Center of the Promotion of Chinese Overseas.
Recruiters(招聘人員)say they’ll pick 300 people from Beijing to teach Chinese in neighboring countries, to meet the ever-increasing demand for Chinese teachers in foreign countries. An official of the volunteer center of the Office of the Chinese Language Council International said that Chinese teachers are in great demand because learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education(義務(wù)教育) in many primary schools in Asian countries such as Thailand. Chinese teachers can be found in almost all the elementary schools in Thailand.
An official with the Beijing International Center for Chinese Language, said those who passed the interview would go through a five-month training period. Successful candidates would then become volunteers and teach Chinese to primary and middle school students in Thailand, Philippines and other neighboring countries. Each volunteer would receive $800 in subsidies(津貼), with accommodation and medical insurance covered by the school. Volunteers who perform well will be recommended to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities when they return.
The official added that the basic requirement for candidates is that they have to have a bachelor’s degree, pass a Chinese-level test and a College English Band Four Exam. Candidates were tested on Chinese grammar, pronunciation, blackboard writing and English. Those with skills such as singing Chinese songs or dancing were preferred, she said.
Graduates line up to teach 1._______________ overseas
Date of the interview
Dec. 20, 2012
2.___________ of the interview
the Minzu University of China
Basic 73. _______________ for candidates
★having a 4. _______________ degree
★5. _______________ a Chinese-level test
★passing a College English Band Four Exam
Tested subjects
Chinese grammar, 6._______________, blackboard writing and English
Destination countries
7._______________, the Philippines and other Asian countries
Rewards
★$800 a month with accommodation and 8.______________ insurance covered by the school
★ may have the 9._______________ to continue their graduate studies of teaching Chinese at universities.
10._______________for increasing need for Chinese teachers
Learning Chinese is now part of compulsory education in many Asian countries.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so．“Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say．    小題1:   ．
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor．
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed．____小題2:______．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．_____小題3:______．
An old gentleman came to see the doctor．The man was very ill．He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs．The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease．He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest．__小題4:____．In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is．” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day．
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office．___小題5:____．He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age”
A．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks．
B．You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill．
C．After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine．
D．All these will cost a lot of money．
E．He looked cheerful and happy．
F．He was more worried about his illness．
G．Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：改錯題

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。
修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分
When I was elementary school student aged ten, I took part in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a singing competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter into a studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man asks me to sing in front of the microphone, followed his piano playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voice? Why couldn’t we hear you?” Then, I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

根據(jù)漢語完成句子。(請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。)
小題1:例如：在英國，政府首腦是國王或王后。而在法國，政府首腦卻是總統(tǒng)。
In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, _______ ______ _______ _______, the head of state is a president.
小題2:擴大了的歐盟擁有5億多人口，是美國人口的兩倍。
The __________ European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _______  _______ _______ as the population of the United States.
小題3:報告顯示：我們正在進步，但是我們必須作出更大的努力。
The report shows that we are making some ________but _______ we need to _______ greater ________ .
小題4:當(dāng)他在太空艙內(nèi)環(huán)繞地球飛行的時候，他拍了很多地球的照片。
________ he _______ ________ in the capsule, he __________ photographs of planet earth.
小題5:昨天上午9點，楊利偉在中國西北部的酒泉起飛，中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。
When Yang _______  _______ from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation ________  ________ a man into space.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：改錯題

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請你脾你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I'm a middle school student name Li Ming．I'm writing to tell you something． Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school．I went there too in the other day．I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat．Some students are even talking about love affairs online．On my opinion, the cyber cafe should be a place which we can find much useful informations．The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games．The Internet is good if we make good use of them．Otherwise, it will do us great harm．So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案