3.Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you're inside a building,stay there!One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.(36)G Drop to the ground.Get under an object(物體) that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If you're in bed when the quake hits,stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
(37)B Don't take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses,buildings,bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.(38)D
If you are trapped in ruins,cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Don't shout.(39)CTap(敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks.(40)F However,sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore,if you are not in a safe position(位置) after the first shock,you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.

A.Don't move about or kick up dust.
B.If you're outside,go to an open space.
C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.
E.Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.

分析 本文主要講述了為了預(yù)防向地震這樣的自然災(zāi)害所造成的傷害和死亡人們應(yīng)該遵守的一些安全提示.

解答 36.G.考查上下文的邏輯意義(空在段中).根據(jù)空前的句子"If you're inside a building,stay there!One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building."可知G項正好有和上句相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞"people inside buildings try to go out",而且G項的意義"當樓里的人們盡力出去的時候,大多數(shù)的傷亡就會發(fā)生."也能承接上句.故選G.
37.B.考查主題概括(空在段首).根據(jù)空后的這段的描述可知本段主要講的是"如果你在外面,你就要到一個開闊的地方."所以B項能概括本段的意思.故選B.
38.D.考查上下文的邏輯意義(空在段尾).因D項有與本段上文相同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)(即Don't…),且意義"不要把車停在樹下或任何一個高的物體之下."是補全主題的其他細節(jié),也能承接上文.故選D.
39.C.考查上下文的邏輯意義(空在段中)根據(jù)空前句子"Don't shout."可知C項中有與它相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞"shouting",且意義"大喊會使你吸入灰塵"正好承接上句.故選C.
40.F.考查上下文的邏輯意義(空在段中).根據(jù)空前本段的主題句"Be prepared for aftershocks."和空后的描述可知F項正好是說明主題的細節(jié),而且句意"余震在地震后的最初幾個小時里就可能發(fā)生."也能和空后的句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.所以F項能承接上下文.故選F.

點評 考生在做題之前可以先看題中的表格,由表格給出的脈絡(luò)閱讀,可以更好地理解文章.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.It was raining as I ran out of the church,eager to get home and play with the gifts Father Christmas sent me.Across the street was a gas station,which was closed for Christmas,but I noticed a family standing under the narrow overhang to keep dry.I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I couldn't wait to see my gifts.
Once I got home,there was hardly any time to enjoy my gifts.My grandparents were still waiting for us to have Christmas dinner together at their house.As we drove down the highway,I noticed that the family was still there.
The closer we got to my grandparents'house,the slower the car went.Suddenly,my father U-turned and said,"I can't stand it!""What?"asked my mother."It's those people back there at the gas station,standing in the rain."
When my father pulled into the station,I saw there were five of them:the parents and three children-two girls and a small boy.Then we learned that the family was waiting for the bus to Birmingham,where the man planned to find a job.
"Well,that bus won't come along for several hours.Winborn's just a few miles away,and there is a shed(棚) with a cover there,"my father advised."I will run you up there."
Then they climbed into our car.My father looked back and asked the children if Father Christmas had found them.Three sad faces gave him his answer.
"Well,F(xiàn)ather Christmas said he was having trouble finding you,so he just left your toys at my house this morning.Let's go to get them first,"my father said.All at once,the three children's faces lit up.
When we arrived at our house,one girl spied a lovely doll,that little boy took a ball,and the other girl picked up something else.That was the Christmas when I learned the joy of making others happy.
21.At the gas station the family might feelA.
A.a(chǎn)nxious
B.disappointed
C.frightened
D.a(chǎn)shamed
22.The three children received Christmas gifts thanks toB.
A.the author    
B.the author's father
C.their parents        
D.their grandparents
23.We can learn from the text that the author's fatherD.
A.knew that family very well
B.got lost on the way to Winborn
C.sent that family to Birmingham
D.was happy to help those in trouble
24.What would be the best title for the text?C
A.Father Christmas saved us
B.My father never gives up.
C.Special Christmas gifts
D.A hard-working family.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

14.In our country,people enjoy complete freedom of different religious     .( 。
A.ideasB.beliefsC.thoughtsD.origins

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

11.Jo worked at a bush school (66)whoseclassrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.There's no electricity or water there.It took the students about two and a half hours (67)to get(get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some (68)difference(different) to the children's lives by teaching them.The other day,Jo visited Tombe's home.When they arrived
 (69)atthe village,Tombe's mother who (70)had been working(work) in her garden,started crying"ieee ieee".Tombe's father led them to his house,(71)alow bamboo hut with grass sticking  (72)outof the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.(73)Whatthey ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a  (74)newly(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning (75)aftermany goodbyes and shaking hands.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

18.你校組織了一個去美國交流學習的活動,你應(yīng)選參加,請按以下提示寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文,介紹你赴美學習、生活的體會.
1.第一次離開祖國,拿到簽證(visa)很開心.
2.適應(yīng)新生活很不易;寄居在美國人家里,請教我不會的習語(idiom).
3.受益匪淺,強烈推薦.
____________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Sally Donovan is cooking when a paper plane flies across the kitchen and lands at her feet.She picks it up,unfolds it and finds a child's sketch (素描) of a tear-stained face with a speech bubble saying:"I'm sorry I was naughty-I'm a bad person."
   Sally,42,draws a big smiley face on the back of the paper with"I love you,Rose,and we're always going to look after you."Then she folds it up and launches the plane back into the living room where her nine-year-old daughter is watching TV with brother Jamie,13 and dad Rod,40.
Jamie often makes pictures for his parents too-like the one showing a swift river with them on one side and him trapped on the other side.
It's one of the many unusual ways that Sally and Rob have learned to communicate emotionally with their abused children in an astonishing eight-year journey of hope,healing and love.
Jamie was just four and half-sister Rose one when they were adopted by the Donovans in 2005.The youngsters had been taken from their natural mother and placed in foster care after a series of cruelty and neglect.They were left alone,hungry,and witnessed home violence on a regular basis.
Sally and Rob spent three years trying for a baby before deciding to adopt,and were well aware of the youngsters'poor background.But they were still unprepared for raising a child permanently scared by abuse or the lack of support on offer.
But now Sally has written a brilliant and heart-touching account of their family struggle in a book called"No Matter What".Sally said:"These kids come to you with a story that what happened to them was their fault-because they are bad and unlovable.To show them they are loveable and none of it was their fault takes a lot of time.They both still say"I'm bad".Jamie is less stuck on it now but whenever life deals him a knock,he will fall back into‘that happened because I am stupid,I'm rubbish,I'm bad'."
Sally's book is humorous,heart-touching and so wildly honest that academics,charity bosses,parents and adoptees are praising it as a major contribution to child welfare work.
21.Sally and Rob adopted the two children mainly becauseC.
A.they knew the children's background very well
B.they wanted to help the children out of trouble
C.they couldn't have children of their own
D.they couldn't bear the cruelty done to the children
22.Why did the two adopted children still say"I'm bad"?C
A.They know clearly they are not lovable enough.
B.They often put the situation in an embarrassment.
C.What they suffered rooted deep in their minds.
D.They are honest of what they have done.
23.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Rose was a baby when adopted by Sally and Rob.
B.Sally has written a book about how to adopt children.
C.Jamie still blames himself for whatever happens to him.
D.There is still a long way to go for helping the children out.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

15.假定你是李華,"全國中學生英語演講大賽"將在你校舉行,請你根據(jù)以下要點,以校學生會的名義寫一則通知:
  1.主題:未來生活;
  2.時間和地點:2016年5月18日上午8:30-12:00;體育館;
  3.選手:全國各地的20名高中生;
  4.評委:中國和美國的英語教授;
  5.要求:歡迎參與,積極交流.
注意:
  1.詞數(shù)100左右;
  2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
  3.開頭已為你寫好.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

12.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

13.Since teenagers have difficulty  balancingthese needs,they often question who they are and how they fit in society.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案