14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置.
Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult(61)itwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that this year she could(62)easily( easy ) buy a special one (63)to please( please ) him,just like her mother,who was always delighted to receive her gift.
Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not (64)apleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or (65)pushed( push ) you with their elbows ( 肘部 ),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter (66)wheresome attractive ties were on display."They are real silk,"the assistant tried to attract her."Worth double the price."But Jane knew from past experience that her (67)choice( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes on sale.She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this was a present which was bound to please (68)him.
When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already (69)at table having supper.Her mother was excited."Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,"Jane (70)was informed( inform ).

分析 本文講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物,因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興,滿(mǎn)以為這次買(mǎi)煙斗送父親會(huì)讓父親高興的,卻被告知父親終于戒煙了.

解答 61.it,句中remember后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),句子的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father,因此使用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ). 
62.easily,could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形buy,因此使用副詞easily修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 
63.to please,考查動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為to please.   
64.a(chǎn),表示"一次"愉快的經(jīng)歷.  
65.pushed,與stepped并列,也用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
66.where,因兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞,必定是填連詞;后句是定語(yǔ)從句,要填的詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where.    
67.choice,在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式.      
68.him,給父親買(mǎi)禮物,根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興,作賓語(yǔ)用代詞.please him 使他高興.     
69.a(chǎn)t,名詞(table)在句中不作主語(yǔ),也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),很可能就是作介詞的賓語(yǔ);由having supper可知,填at;因?yàn)閍t table表示"在餐桌邊,在進(jìn)餐",也是習(xí)慣搭配.
70.was informed,因Jane與inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類(lèi)題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類(lèi)或詞性,從語(yǔ)法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ),對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定.

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