18．These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before．They-were brave，hostile（懷敵意的）and（1）     they would not take orders，and shouted
"Amandla！"at every opportunity．Their instinct was to confront（對抗）rather than cooperate．
The authorities②did not know how to handle them，and they turned the island upside down．
During the Rivonia Trial，I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself，the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the
authorities miss us．That day had indeed come on Robben Island．
In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times．I had had some
warning．On a visit with Winnie a few months before，she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths④who were violent and Africanist in beliefs．She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them．
The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island，and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way．We told them
that they should have seen the island in 1964．But hey were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities．They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive（不果斷）．
It was obvious that they regarded us，the Rivonia Trialists⑤，as moderates⑥（溫和派）．
After so many years of being branded a radical（激進的）revolutionary，to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling．I knew that I could react in one of two ways：I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying．I chose the latter．
'4hen some of these men，such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students'
Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention，came into our section，I
（2）     
Shortly after their arrival on the island，the commanding officer came and asked me as a
favour to address the young men．He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves，to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life．I told him that I was not prepared to do that．Under the circumstances，they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities．
（-adapted from"Long walk to freedom：The autobiography of Nelson Mandela'）

66．Which of the following words fits best in Blank （1）？B
A．mild   B．a(chǎn)ggressive   C．friendly   D．optimistic
67•We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT thatD
A．a(chǎn)n angry massive revolution was probably on its way
B．the author's activities were strictly monitored
C．many were concerned about the influence these young men could make
D．these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties
68．Sentences are missing in Blank （2）regarding the author's following reactions．Which of the  following reactions do you think he would have？A
A．"I"asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs．
B．"I"reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction．
C．"I"tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving．
D．"I"just turned a deaf ear to the young men．
69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964．
B．Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men．
C．The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates．
D．The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities．
70．Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage； which two of them actually refer to the same people？B
A．①②B．③④C．⑤③D．⑥①

分析 文章是曼德拉自傳Long walk to freedom節(jié)選的一部分，在這部分里面，曼德拉介紹了一些對現(xiàn)實不滿，好斗的，不愿合作的年輕人，他們有自己的想法，懷疑政府，曼德拉對他們的態(tài)度是非常寬容理解的．

解答 66-70BDAAB
66題答案B．填詞題：從第一段的句子；They were brave，hostile（懷敵意的），可知和brave，hostle并列的是aggressive （好斗的，有進攻性的），選B
67題答案是D．推理題：從文章的第一段的句子：Their instinct was to confront（對抗）rather than cooperate．可知這些年輕人是不合作的，可知D．
68題答案是A．推理題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子；I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying．I chose the latter．可知作者會讓年輕人說出他們的運動和信念，選A．
69題答案是A．細節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island，and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way．We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964．可知在1964年監(jiān)獄的條件遠遠不能讓人滿意，選A
70題答案是B．推理題：the freedom fighters who would take our place指的是"會取代我們的自由衛(wèi)士"a rising class of discontented youths是"越來越多的不滿的年輕人"，他們是一類人，所以選B．

點評 本文是政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a stranger．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶） that had been left out on the footpath．
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers．Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．

21．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？B
A．Go shopping．B．Find a house．C．Join his family．D．Take a vacation．
22．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number fromC．
A．a(chǎn) friend of his family                        B．a(chǎn) Sydney policeman
C．a(chǎn) letter in his papers                        D．a(chǎn) stranger in Sydney
23．What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean？D
A．Showed．B．Sent out．C．Delivered．D．Gave back．
24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C
A．From India to Australia．   B．Living in a New Country．
C．Turning Trash to Treasure． D．In Search of New Friends．

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