4.Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.
The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and count from one to ten:one begins,the next voice comes from the far right,a third from the other side.The aim is to listen for an opportunity to shout the number without clashing(沖突) with another voice or leaving a pause.On the first try,most of the young Germans try to be first,while a few are too shy to join in.But by the fifth round,they develop a rhythm.
The message:giving other people space but also confidently claiming your own space is a requirement for social well-being.
While the game suggests a soft course for the less bright,the school says it is trying to make it affect even clever pupils.The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course,intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams."The course isn't there to make you happy,"Ernst Fritz-Schubert,the school principal,warned the pupils who were taking the course,"but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy."Cooking a meal together will be one of the class exercises,along with improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses.
"In the first period,we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves.No laughing at people or teasing,"said Fanny,17.
The message:self-esteem(自尊) improves happiness too.
The course is taught for three periods a week and will be graded as a part of overall assessment.Despite the happy subject,the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.Max,18,says he is happy when he finds people who share his interests.Janina,18,says she needs to be fit to feel happy.
"We want to show how proper food or exercise can help in becoming happy,"the principal said.He hopes other schools in Germany will copy the idea.The school has attracted national interest since it announced its new course.
44.What would be the best title of this passageC?
A.Basic Things for Happiness. B.Tips to Be Happy.
C.Learning How to Be Happy. D.Laughing a Lot at School.
45.Why is the happiness course compared with maths and languagesA?
A.It has been developed as a school subject.
B.It is more important than traditional courses.
C.It is part of the research.
D.It arouses the students'interest.
46.Who are expected to take the course at the schoolD?
A.First year students.
B.All the students.
C.Students with mental problems.
D.Students who are going to graduate.
47.Which of the following is NOT true about the happiness classesC?
A.Students learn through playing games.
B.Cooking a meal together is a class activity.
C.Students are only made to be happy.
D.Students say positive things about each other.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章告訴我們一所德國的學校為十幾歲的孩子們開辦了幸福課程,這個課程會教給孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂的方法和途徑,使他們找到自信以及和他們有同樣興趣的朋友,這個學校的校長希望德國的其他學校也能為學生們開辦幸福課程.
解答 44.C 主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要向我們介紹了我們應該學會如何變得快樂,故選C.
45.A 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside subjects like maths and languages.可知作者提到一所德國學校的十幾歲的孩子們在學習像數(shù)學和語言等科目一樣的幸福課程是為了向我們說明它已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了學校的一門課程,故選A.
46.D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段The Willy Hellpach School is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course,intended for 17-19-year-olds preparing for university-entrance exams.可知威利學校是全國第一個為即將步入大學的學生開辦幸福課程的學校,因此可知即將畢業(yè)的學生將會參加學校的課程,故選D.
47.C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段"The course isn't there to make you happy,"Ernst Fritz-Schubert,the school principal,warned the pupils who were taking the course,"but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy."Cooking a meal together will be one of the class exercises,along with improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses.可知這個幸福課程不止會使你快樂,還會教給你發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂的方法和途徑,故選C.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.